尝试“stack install yesod-bin”时出现链接错误答案

【问题标题】：Linking error when trying "stack install yesod-bin"尝试“stack install yesod-bin”时出现链接错误
【发布时间】：2017-12-22 22:41:33
【问题描述】：

我想开始使用 yesod 框架进行 Web 开发。但是我无法安装yesod。

我正在按照建议的步骤进行操作：

stack new my-project yesod-sqlite
cd my-project
stack install yesod-bin --install-ghc

但是“stack install yesod-bin --install-ghc”命令给了我以下输出：

clock-0.7.2: configure
clock-0.7.2: build
basement-0.0.4: configure
file-embed-0.0.10.1: download
hourglass-0.2.10: download
basement-0.0.4: build
file-embed-0.0.10.1: configure
file-embed-0.0.10.1: build
hourglass-0.2.10: configure
hourglass-0.2.10: build
file-embed-0.0.10.1: copy/register
hourglass-0.2.10: copy/register
Progress: 4/93
--  While building custom Setup.hs for package basement-0.0.4 using:
      /home/mbaroni/.stack/setup-exe-cache/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-simple_mPHDZzAJ_2.0.1.0_ghc-8.2.2 --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-2.0.1.0 build --ghc-options " -ddump-hi -ddump-to-file -fdiagnostics-color=always"
    Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
    Logs have been written to: /home/mbaroni/Computacao/prog/yesod-project/.stack-work/logs/basement-0.0.4.log

    Configuring basement-0.0.4...
    Preprocessing library for basement-0.0.4..
    /usr/bin/ld.gold: error: .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-2.0.1.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_make.o: requires dynamic R_X86_64_32 reloc which may overflow at runtime; recompile with -fPIC
    /usr/bin/ld.gold: error: .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-2.0.1.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_utils.o: requires dynamic R_X86_64_PC32 reloc against 'vprintf' which may overflow at runtime; recompile with -fPIC
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    linking .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-2.0.1.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_make.o failed (exit code 1)
    command was: /usr/bin/gcc .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-2.0.1.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_make.o .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-2.0.1.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_utils.o -o .stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux-tinfo6-nopie/Cabal-2.0.1.0/build/Basement/Terminal/Size_hsc_make -fuse-ld=gold -fno-PIE -fno-stack-protector -fuse-ld=gold -L/home/mbaroni/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.2.2/lib/ghc-8.2.2/base-4.10.1.0 -Wl,-R,/home/mbaroni/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.2.2/lib/ghc-8.2.2/base-4.10.1.0 -L/home/mbaroni/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.2.2/lib/ghc-8.2.2/integer-gmp-1.0.1.0 -Wl,-R,/home/mbaroni/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.2.2/lib/ghc-8.2.2/integer-gmp-1.0.1.0 -lgmp -L/home/mbaroni/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.2.2/lib/ghc-8.2.2/ghc-prim-0.5.1.1 -Wl,-R,/home/mbaroni/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.2.2/lib/ghc-8.2.2/ghc-prim-0.5.1.1 -L/home/mbaroni/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.2.2/lib/ghc-8.2.2/rts -Wl,-R,/home/mbaroni/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.2.2/lib/ghc-8.2.2/rts -lm -lrt -ldl -lpthread

任何关于问题原因的想法将不胜感激。

我的环境：

stack --version                      
Version 1.6.1, Git revision f25811329bbc40b0c21053a8160c56f923e1201b (5435 commits) x86_64 hpack-0.20.0

ghc --version                   
The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System, version 8.2.2

uname -a
Linux mbaroni 4.12.13-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Sep 15 06:36:43 UTC 2017 x86_64 GNU/Linux

感谢您的帮助！

【问题讨论】：

您使用什么解析器？ - 你能告诉我们你的stack.yaml

标签： haskell yesod haskell-stack

【解决方案1】：

我终于弄清楚了问题所在，并且能够在我的环境中解决它。

原因

似乎GCC默认启用了PIE（Position Independent Executable）并且堆栈（在后面使用GCC）没有预料到这一点，导致在链接阶段报告的问题（source）。

解决方案

正如here 建议的那样，解决方案是配置堆栈以向 gcc 传递正确的标志来纠正这个问题。

在我的例子中，这已完成编辑文件“~/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-tinfo6-nopie-8.0.1/lib/ghc-8.0.1/settings”。我不得不修改3行的配置如下：

 ...
 ("C compiler flags", "-fno-PIE -fno-stack-protector -fPIC"),
 ("C compiler link flags", "-no-pie -fuse-ld=gold"),
 ("C compiler supports -no-pie", "YES"),
 ...

最好的。

【讨论】：