SqlALchemy ForeignKey 错误链接两个表答案

【问题标题】：SqlALchemy ForeignKey error linking two tablesSqlALchemy ForeignKey 错误链接两个表
【发布时间】：2018-05-06 19:12:30
【问题描述】：

我无法使用“帖子”和“评论”链接两个表格，因此 cmets 仅显示在创建它们的特定帖子上。

通过链接帖子和用户，我使用 current_user.id 在表之间建立链接，但使用 ForeignKey 总是给我错误：

sqlalchemy.exc.NoForeignKeysError: Could not determine join condition between parent/child tables on relationship Post.post_rel - there are no foreign keys linking these tables

下面是我的代码：

class Post(db.Model):

__tablename__ = 'post'

id = db.Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
title = db.Column(String(50))
subtitle = db.Column(String(50))
author = db.Column(String(20))
date_posted = db.Column(DateTime)
content = db.Column(Text)
post_rel = relationship('Post', back_populates='comment_rel', foreign_keys='[Comment.post_id]')

def get_comments(self):
    return Comments.query.filter_by(post_id=post.id).order_by(Comments.timestamp.desc())

def __repr__(self):
    return '<Post %r>' % (self.body)

class Comment(db.Model):

__tablename__ = 'comment'

id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
text = db.Column(db.String(140))
author = db.Column(db.String(32))
timestamp = db.Column(db.DateTime(), default=datetime.utcnow, index=True)
post_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('post.id'), nullable=False)
comment_rel = relationship('Comment', uselist=False, back_populates='post_rel')

def __init__(self, text, author, timestamp):
    """"""
    self.text = text
    self.author = author
    self.timestamp = timestamp

def __repr__(self):
    return '<Post %r>' % (self.body)

def show(self):
    return self.author + '\n' + self.text

【问题讨论】：

标签： python flask sqlalchemy

【解决方案1】：

在您的关系中，您必须更改表的名称。

post_rel = relationship('Comment', back_populates='comment_rel', 
foreign_keys='[Comment.post_id]')

comment_rel = relationship('Post', uselist=False, 
back_populates='post_rel')

我已经更正了你的代码：

BaseModel = declarative_base()

class Post(BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'post'

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    title = Column(String(50))
    subtitle = Column(String(50))
    author = Column(String(20))
    post_rel = relationship('Comment', back_populates='comment_rel', foreign_keys='[Comment.post_id]')



class Comment(BaseModel):

    __tablename__ = 'comment'

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    text = Column(String(140))
    author = Column(String(32))
    comment_rel = relationship('Post', uselist=False, back_populates='post_rel')

【讨论】：

谢谢，db 正在工作，只是没有绑定外键和创建 post_id