循环打开文件

Question

在一个文件夹中，我有不同的 Excel 工作簿，如下所示：

Exercise1
Exercise2
Exercise3
...
ExerciseN

我想在不同工作表上的同一个 Excel 工作簿中打开文件夹中的所有文件（所有 .xls）。

我想应该是这样的，但不是：

Sub Macro1()
    For i = 1 To ?? 
        Workbooks.Open Filename:="C:\Exercisei.xls"
    Next i
End Sub

Answer 1

此示例适用于 2 .xls 文件：

Sub qwerty()
    Dim master As Workbook, awb As Workbook
    Dim N As Long
    Dim s1 As String, s2 As String, i As Long
    N = 2
    Set master = ThisWorkbook
    s1 = "C:\TestFolder\Examplez.xls"

    For i = 1 To N
        s2 = Replace(s1, "z", CStr(i))
        Workbooks.Open Filename:=s2
        Set awb = ActiveWorkbook
        ActiveSheet.Copy after:=master.Sheets(master.Sheets.Count)
        awb.Close
    Next i
End Sub

将每个工作表复制到主工作簿，然后关闭 Example.xls。
您将更改文件夹名称并调整要处理的文件数。

Answer 2

以下代码是一个简单的子例程，用于打开定义文件夹中的所有 excel 文件。您可以在变量中调整文件名。我已经简化了这里定义的宏Files in a Directory

Sub openfiles()
Dim directory As String, fileName As String, sheet As Worksheet, i As Integer, j As Integer
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
directory = "c:\test\"
fileName = Dir(directory & "*.xl??") '<-- you can use * and ? wild cards here.
    Do While fileName <> ""
    Workbooks.Open (directory & fileName)
    fileName = Dir()
    Loop
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub