在 iOS 中使用 openCV 进行图像处理

Question

我希望仅保留红色像素并使图像中的其他所有内容变暗。我想使用openCv。感谢 SO，我设法使用下面的代码过滤了红色，detect colors from object and change its color ios

// Create Mat from UIimage
cv::Mat img = [self cvMatFromUIImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"rgb1.jpg"]];
// Convert to HSV
cv::Mat hsvImage = cvCreateImage(img.size(),8, 3);
cv::cvtColor(img, hsvImage, CV_BGR2HSV);

std::vector<cv::Mat>channels;

// splitting the channels of HSV
cv::split(hsvImage, channels);
// Getting only the hue from channels
cv::Mat hue = channels[0];
// Creating a temporary image using the hue
cv::Mat dest;
cv::Mat temp = cvCreateImage(img.size(), 8, 3);

// Giving the threshold range
cv::inRange(hsvImage, cv::Scalar(90,50,50), cv::Scalar(130,255,255), dest);

// I guess image temp Image and Original image gets merged here
// I would appreciate some explanation here
cv::merge(channels, temp);
temp.setTo(cv::Scalar(90,50,50),dest);
cv::split(temp, channels);
cv::merge(channels, dest);

// Converting the HSV Image back to BGR
cv::cvtColor(dest, hsvImage, CV_HSV2BGR);
// Converting Mat to UIImage
self.imageView.image=[self UIImageFromCVMat:hsvImage];

但我想保持红色不变，并使剩余的颜色变暗或模糊。我很困惑我应该在哪里做这些反向操作以及如何做。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

更新：

对我有用的代码，希望它可以帮助那里的人。

cv::Mat img = [self cvMatFromUIImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"rgb1.jpg"]];
cv::Mat hsvImage;
cv::cvtColor(img , hsvImage, CV_BGR2HSV);

cv::Mat mask;
cv::inRange(hsvImage, cv::Scalar(90,50,50), cv::Scalar(130,255,255), mask);  //  This picks red color
//    cv::inRange(hsvImage, cv::Scalar(0,50,50), cv::Scalar(30,255,255), mask);  //  This picks blue color

self.imageView.image = [self UIImageFromCVMat:mask];

cv::Mat maskRgb;
cv::cvtColor(mask, maskRgb, CV_GRAY2BGR);

cv::Mat result;
//    cv::bitwise_and(img ,maskRgb ,result); // @berak but app crashed at this line
img.copyTo(result, mask);  //  This line writes the new masked image over the original image, I'm not sure if thats the right way instead of bitwise_and???
self.imageView1.image = [self UIImageFromCVMat:result];

Answer 1

您可能不需要拆分/合并通道。为什么不从简单的开始，用 inRange 从 hsv 图像中制作一个蒙版，然后将其应用到图像上？

cv::Mat hsvImage;
cv::cvtColor(img , hsvImage, CV_BGR2HSV);

Mat mask;  // red is on the left side of the [0..180] hue range
cv::inRange(hsvImage, cv::Scalar(0,50,50), cv::Scalar(30,255,255), mask);

cv::Mat maskRgb; // make a 3channel mask
cv::cvtColor(mask, maskRgb, CV_GRAY2BGR);

Mat result;
bitwise_and(img ,maskRgb ,result);