jinja - TypeError：未定义类型未定义 __round__ 方法

Question

我收到以下带有错误的回溯消息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2463, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2449, in wsgi_app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1866, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2446, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1951, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1949, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1935, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/app.py", line 470, in nutritionrda
    return render_template('nutritionrda.html', nutritiontotals=nutritiontotals)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/templating.py", line 140, in render_template
    ctx.app,
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/templating.py", line 120, in _render
    rv = template.render(context)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/asyncsupport.py", line 76, in render
    return original_render(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 1008, in render
    return self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 780, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/_compat.py", line 37, in reraise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/templates/nutritionrda.html", line 1, in top-level template code
    {% extends 'base.html' %}
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/templates/base.html", line 63, in top-level template code
    {% block body %}{% endblock %}
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/templates/nutritionrda.html", line 33, in block "body"
    <td class="col-xs-1">{{ ((nutritiontotal.calories)|round|int)}}</td><!-- Calories -->
  File "/Users/benjamattesjaroen/helloPython/env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jinja2/filters.py", line 797, in do_round
    return round(value, precision)
TypeError: type Undefined doesn't define __round__ method

似乎问题在我尝试使用圆形方法时就开始了，在这里

<td class="col-xs-1">{{ ((nutritiontotal.calories)|round|int)}}</td><!-- Calories -->

我使用单独的脚本打印了nutritiontotal.calories 的值，我得到了

1718.82

那么为什么这是一个“类型未定义”错误？ 1718.82 显然不是一个数值吗？ （这个脚本曾经可以工作，但我正在玩它，它以某种方式坏了）

Answer 1

您是否检查过您实际上正确地传递/呈现了该变量的值？如果您执行以下操作会发生什么？

{% if nutritional.calories is defined %} 
{{ nutritional.calories|round|int }}
{% else %}
no value for nutritional.calories
{% endif %}

我尝试将{{ test|round|int }} 添加到模板并将test（int、string、float）的不同值传递给render_template，重现错误的方法是根本不将值传递给render_template。