Objective-C 属性发布错误答案

【问题标题】：Objective-C property release errorObjective-C 属性发布错误
【发布时间】：2011-05-01 15:02:35
【问题描述】：

什么可能导致这个崩溃？从我读过的所有内容来看，我正在正确使用该属性。当我第一次调用方法 loadDot2Dot 时，它工作正常。然后，当我返回主菜单（调用 loadMainMenu）并尝试再次加载 dot2DotVC（再次调用 loadDot2DotVC）时，我遇到了崩溃（Exc_Bad_Access） - 没有更多信息。

当我注释掉 [d2d 版本] 时； loadDot2Dot 中的行它工作正常。难道我做错了什么？我知道我应该在那里释放......

干杯，

这是.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class MenuVC;
@class Dot2DotVC;

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController {

    UIViewController *menuVC;           
    UIViewController *dot2DotVC;        

}
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIViewController *menuVC;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIViewController *dot2DotVC;


- (IBAction)loadMainMenu:(id)sender;   
- (IBAction)loadDot2Dot:(id)sender;   


@end

这是.m

#import "MyViewController.h"
#import "MenuVC.h"
#import "Dot2DotVC.h"

@implementation MyViewController

@synthesize dot2DotVC;
@synthesize menuVC;

- (IBAction)loadMainMenu:(id)sender {

    if(self.menuVC != nil){
        [self.menuVC.view removeFromSuperview];
    }   

    MenuVC *menuController = [[MenuVC alloc] initWithNibName:@"iPadMenuVC" bundle:nil];
    self.menuVC = menuController;
    [menuController release];


    [self.view insertSubview:self.menuVC.view atIndex:0];   
    if (self.dot2DotVC != nil) {
        [self.dot2DotVC.view removeFromSuperview];
    }   
}

- (IBAction)loadDot2Dot:(id)sender {

    Dot2DotVC *dvc = [[Dot2DotVC alloc] initWithNibName:@"iPadDot2DotVC" bundle:nil];
    self.dot2DotVC = dvc;

    [dvc release]; // If I comment out this release call, I don't get a crash.   

    [self.view insertSubview:dot2DotVC.view atIndex:0]; 
    if (self.menuVC != nil) {
        [self.menuVC.view removeFromSuperview];
    }
}

// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    MenuVC *menuController = [[MenuVC alloc] initWithNibName:@"iPadMenuVC" bundle:nil];     
    self.menuVC = menuController;
    [menuController release];

    [self.view insertSubview:self.menuVC.view atIndex:0];       
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];    
    // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}

- (void)viewDidUnload {
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
    // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;    
}


- (void)dealloc {   

    self.menuVC = nil;      
    self.dot2DotVC = nil;   
    [super dealloc];    
}

-(BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder {
    return YES;
}

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {

    [self becomeFirstResponder];
}

@end

ator/Documents/Princess_Pets/main.m:14

Program received signal:  “EXC_BAD_ACCESS”. (gdb) bt
#0  0x30fb15fa in objc_msgSend ()
#1  0x314b9aca in CFRelease ()
#2  0x31525b58 in __CFTypeCollectionRelease ()
#3  0x31503522 in __CFArrayReleaseValues ()
#4  0x315038a2 in __CFArrayDeallocate ()
#5  0x314b9bc0 in _CFRelease ()
#6  0x314b9a9a in CFRelease ()
#7  0x30338038 in -[NSCFArray release] ()
#8  0x30fb29e8 in objc_setProperty ()
#9  0x0000f246 in -[Dot2DotVC setCurrentImages:] (self=0x13a310,
_cmd=0x19a8c, newArray=0x0) at /Users/adminstrator/Documents/Princess_Pets/Classes/Dot2DotVC.m:42
#10 0x0000ec36 in -[Dot2DotVC dealloc] (self=0x13a310, _cmd=0x33005660) at /Users/adminstrator/Documents/Princess_Pets/Classes/Dot2DotVC.m:1474
#11 0x314ba71a in -[NSObject release] ()
#12 0x30fb29e8 in objc_setProperty ()
#13 0x00004452 in -[Princess_PetsViewController setDot2DotVC:] (self=0x11d800,
_cmd=0x194f9, _value=0x145100) at /Users/adminstrator/Documents/Princess_Pets/Classes/Princess_PetsViewController.m:20
#14 0x00003234 in -[Princess_PetsViewController loadDot2Dot:] (self=0x11d800,
_cmd=0x1962e, sender=0x146840) at /Users/adminstrator/Documents/Princess_Pets/Classes/Princess_PetsViewController.m:107
#15 0x314db16c in -[NSObject performSelector:withObject:withObject:] ()
#16 0x322930d4 in -[UIApplication sendAction:to:from:forEvent:] ()
#17 0x32293074 in -[UIApplication sendAction:toTarget:fromSender:forEvent:] ()
#18 0x32293046 in -[UIControl sendAction:to:forEvent:] ()
#19 0x32292d98 in -[UIControl(Internal) _sendActionsForEvents:withEvent:] ()
#20 0x322933e6 in -[UIControl touchesEnded:withEvent:] ()
#21 0x32291dbc in -[UIWindow _sendTouchesForEvent:] ()
#22 0x32291704 in -[UIWindow sendEvent:] ()
#23 0x3228d326 in -[UIApplication sendEvent:] ()
#24 0x3228cc92 in _UIApplicationHandleEvent ()
#25 0x3414eb32 in PurpleEventCallback ()
#26 0x314d8d9c in CFRunLoopRunSpecific ()
#27 0x314d84e0 in CFRunLoopRunInMode ()
#28 0x3414e0da in GSEventRunModal ()
#29 0x3414e186 in GSEventRun ()
#30 0x32241430 in -[UIApplication _run] ()
#31 0x3223f95a in UIApplicationMain ()
#32 0x00002852 in main (argc=1, argv=0x2ffff60c) at /Users/adminstrator/Documents/Princess_Pets/main.m:14ator/Documents/Princess_Pets/main.m:14

【问题讨论】：

从崩溃报告或 GDB 发布回溯。如果您正在调试，除了EXC_BAD_ACCESS 之外，不太可能没有其他信息，除非您丢弃了堆栈的错误部分。
感谢您的回复。抱歉我的无知...这是我需要发布的吗？
run Running... [切换到线程 12035] [切换到线程 12035] sharedlibrary apply-load-rules all continue 程序接收到的信号：“EXC_BAD_ACCESS”。 (gdb)
如果必须点击“继续”，直到看到更完整的错误和堆栈跟踪。
已发布堆栈跟踪。不要担心 ViewController 的不同名称 - 我将其更改为 MyViewController 只是为了溢出帖子

标签： iphone objective-c properties release

【解决方案1】：

从回溯中，您的问题似乎直接在 Dot2DotVC 中。在它的 -dealloc 中，它在 self 上调用 -setCurrentImages:，它释放了旧值，它似乎包含一个垃圾对象。换句话说，在视图控制器上调用 -dealloc 时，Dot2DotVC 上的数组属性 currentImages 至少包含一个无效对象。

附带说明，我强烈建议您不要在 -dealloc 中使用属性访问。您在问题中列出的 -dealloc 会更好：

- (void)dealloc {
    [menuVC release];
    [dot2DotVC release];
    [super dealloc];
}

这避免了被覆盖的设置器或逗留的 KVO 观察器的任何潜在问题。

【讨论】：