无法从类 io.netty.channel.sctp.nio.NioSctpChannel 创建通道

Question

**chatclient.java**
 package com.examplechat;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.sctp.nio.NioSctpChannel;
public class ChatClient {   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException  {
      new ChatClient("localhost", 8000).run();
    }   
    private final String host;
    private final int port;

    public ChatClient(String host, int port) {
        super();
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }
    public void run() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
  EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();  
  try {
      Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
              .group(group)
              .channel(NioSctpChannel.class)
              .handler(new ChatClientInitilizer());       
      Channel channel = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync().channel(); 
      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
     while(true) {
         channel.write(in.readLine()+ "\r\n");
          }     
    }
  finally {
    group.shutdownGracefully();  } 
  } 
    }
**ChatServer.java**
package com.examplechat;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class ChatServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException  {
        new ChatServer(8000).run();
    }
    private final int port;
    public ChatServer(int port) {
        super();
        this.port = port;
    }
    public void run() throws InterruptedException  {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap()
            .group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
            .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
            .childHandler(new ChatServerInitializer());
        bootstrap.bind(port).sync().channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }
        finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }       
    }}

我正在尝试使用 netty 创建一个聊天应用程序。当我启动聊天服务器 java 应用程序后尝试运行聊天客户端时。它显示了

• 线程“主”io.netty.channel.ChannelException 中的异常：无法 从类类创建通道 io.netty.channel.sctp.nio.NioSctpChannel 位于 io.netty.channel.ReflectiveChannelFactory.newChannel (ReflectiveChannelFactory.java:40)

我什至更改了 pom.xml 的依赖项，但每次运行时我仍然收到相同的错误

更新 Error-1： Unable to create Channel error 已被我自己清除

我自己回答了，请帮我解决第二个问题

Error-2：我收到一个名为 WARNING 的新错误：Failed to initialize a channel. Closing: [id: 0x9e4e05e0] java.lang.ClassCastException: io.netty.channel.sctp.nio.NioSctpChannel cannot be cast to io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel

如果你需要https://github.com/cyborgsri/Chat-Application/tree/master/netty-chat-youtube/src/main/java/com/examplechat，这里是 github 链接。

Answer 1

我遇到了错误

Unable to create Channel from class class io.netty.channel 哪个 是 引起：java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException： ibsctp.so.1：无法打开共享对象文件：没有这样的文件或 目录`

安装 lksctp-tools 后，此错误已通过以下方式清除：

sudo apt-get install lksctp-tools

现在频道已注册。但是我遇到了一个新错误 警告：

Failed to initialize a channel. Closing: [id: 0x9e4e05e0] java.lang.ClassCastException: io.netty.channel.sctp.nio.NioSctpChannel cannot be cast to io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel

Answer 2

发生错误是因为您使用：

public class ChatServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>

改成：

public class ChatServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<Channel>