从列表中匹配

Question

我还在学习python，正在尝试。

我有在文本中搜索单词“Lorem”并用列表中的随机单词替换的代码。这是有效的。

我现在想做的是如何检查列表中的任何单词（words = ['and', 'a', 'is', 'the']）是否在文本中并用另一个列表中的另一个单词替换（ t = ['TEXT', 'REPLACE', 'WORD'])。

我想用变量或循环列表替换“Lorem”或用要检查的单词打开 txt 文件。

res = re.sub('Lorem', lambda x: random.choice(t), text)

如果可能的话，如果有人可以告诉我所有 3 个选项：

-循环遍历列表 -多变的 - 打开里面有单词的文件

或者也许还有其他更好的方法？

谢谢！

---

这里是完整代码

---

import re
import random

t = ['TEXT', 'REPLACE', 'WORD']

text = '''Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum'''

words = ['and', 'a', 'is', 'the']

res = re.sub('Lorem', lambda x: random.choice(t), text)

print(res)

Answer 1

以下代码会将text 中的任何单词替换为words 中的任意单词replacement。

import random
replacement = ['TEXT', 'REPLACE', 'WORD', 'LIST']

text = '''Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum'''
#  with open('ipsum.txt') as tf: text = tf.read(None)

words = ['and', 'a', 'is', 'the']

text_words = text.split()

for ti, tw in enumerate(text_words):
    if tw in words:
        text_words[ti] = random.choice(replacement)

print(' '.join(text_words))

#  Possible output:
#  Lorem Ipsum WORD simply dummy text of LIST printing REPLACE typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been REPLACE industry's standard dummy text ever since TEXT 1500s, when an unknown printer took WORD galley of type LIST scrambled it to make WORD type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also TEXT leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in WORD 1960s with REPLACE release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, REPLACE more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum

如果您想在与words 相同的索引处从replacement 获取，可以使用此循环：

for ti, tw in enumerate(text_words):
    try:
        wi = words.index(tw)
    except ValueError:
        pass
    else:
        text_words[ti] = replacement[wi]

print(' '.join(text_words))

#  Result:
#  Lorem Ipsum WORD simply dummy text of LIST printing TEXT typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been LIST industry's standard dummy text ever