【发布时间】:2019-01-12 03:07:48
【问题描述】:
我有两个.csproj 项目,源代码完全相同:
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Reflection;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Assembly jsonAssembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(@"C:\path\to\Newtonsoft.Json.dll");
Type reflectionType = jsonAssembly.GetType("Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject");
Console.Write("Types match: " + (reflectionType == typeof(JObject)));
Console.Write("Typenames match: " + (reflectionType.FullName == typeof(JObject).FullName));
JObject cast = (JObject)Activator.CreateInstance(reflectionType);
Console.Write("Success!");
}
}
.csproj 两个文件都对 Newtonsoft.Json 有相同的引用:
<Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
<HintPath>C:\path\to\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
这两个项目的唯一区别是我使用 .NET Core 2.0 创建了第一个项目,而使用 .NET Framework 4.6.1 创建了第二个项目。
框架:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
<ProjectGuid>{A6D2C332-B60D-41F1-9983-DE10065973A1}</ProjectGuid>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<RootNamespace>ConsoleApp1</RootNamespace>
<AssemblyName>ConsoleApp1</AssemblyName>
<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.6.1</TargetFrameworkVersion>
<FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
<AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
<PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
<PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
<DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
<HintPath>C:\path\to\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
<Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
<Reference Include="System.Data" />
<Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="Program.cs" />
<Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="App.config" />
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
</Project>
核心:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
<GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
<HintPath>C:\path\to\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
当我使用 .NET Core 运行上述代码时,我得到以下响应:
Types match: True
Typenames match: True
Success!
当我使用 .NET Framework 运行上述代码时,我得到以下响应:
Types match: False
Typenames match: True
Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidCastException: [A]Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject cannot be cast to [B]Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject
为什么 .NET Framework 和 .NET Core 在通过反射加载程序集时工作方式不同?
【问题讨论】:
-
您引用的是哪个版本的 Newtonsoft.Json.dll?我已经在 .NET Framework 4.6.1 和 .NET Core 2.0 中编译了您的代码。在这两种情况下,我在类型匹配中都得到了“真”。我是12.0.1版本。
-
Newtonsoft.Json 9.0.1。然而,包裹在过去并不重要。 (它适用于其他包)我将添加我的 csproj 文件。
-
@HansPassant 这与 Newtonsoft.JSON 无关。我可以使用任何程序集复制它。