错误：尝试访问 Twitter API 时未能在会话中找到请求令牌

Question

每当我尝试使用 Passport OAuth 连接到 Twitter API 时，我都会遇到此问题，阻止我访问并将我重定向到显示此消息的错误页面：

Error: Failed to find request token in session
at SessionStore.get (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/passport-oauth1/lib/requesttoken/session.js:13:44)
at OAuthStrategy.authenticate (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/passport-oauth1/lib/strategy.js:214:33)
at attempt (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/passport/lib/middleware/authenticate.js:366:16)
at authenticate (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/passport/lib/middleware/authenticate.js:367:7)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at next (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:137:13)
at Route.dispatch (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:112:3)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at /Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:281:22
at Function.process_params (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12)
at next (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10)
at Function.handle (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:174:3)
at router (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:47:12)
at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5)
at trim_prefix (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:317:13)
at /Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:284:7
at Function.process_params (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12)
at next (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10)
at cors (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/cors/lib/index.js:188:7)
at /Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/cors/lib/index.js:224:17
at originCallback (/Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/cors/lib/index.js:214:15)
at /Users/youcefchergui/Work/ESP/socialboard/server/node_modules/cors/lib/index.js:219:13

我试图寻找答案，但我在互联网上找到的所有解决方案都没有效率。

我尝试将 cookie 模式设置为安全

app.use(session({
genid: function(req) {
    return null; // use UUIDs for session IDs
},
secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET,
maxAge: 86400000,
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: false,
cookie: {
    secure: 'auto'
}

}));

我也尝试设置 callbackUrl from

本地主机

到

127.0.0.1

但 Twitter 门户通过告诉我 callbackUrls 不匹配来阻止我这样做。

（我已经尝试了所有可能的组合：Twitter 门户中的 localhost，我的代码中的 127.0.0.1，反向以及门户和代码中的 localhost 或 127.0.0.1）

我也尝试从 TwitterOauthStrategy 切换到 OAuth1Strategy，但没有成功。

谢谢你的帮助，我很绝望。

Answer 1

具体来说，您遇到的这个问题/错误是因为对于 Twitter API，您必须在 yourApp.js 文件以及您的 Twitter 开发帐户Callback URI / Redirect URL 中使用 callbackURL: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/auth/twitter/callback"，您还应该设置 http://127.0.0.1:3000/auth/twitter/callback。

现在您应该在浏览器中始终访问http://127.0.0.1:3000，如果您尝试http://localhost:3000/，每次Error: Failed to find request token in session 都会出现此错误。

我还使用了 FacebookStrategy、GoogleStrategy，它们在http://127.0.0.1:3000 和http://localhost:3000/ 两种方式都可以正常工作。

这是我的会话代码，它适用于 FacebookStrategy、GoogleStrategy、TwitterStrategy 的所有 3 种策略：

    app.use(
        session({
            secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET,
            resave: false,
            saveUninitialized: false,
            maxAge: 86400000,
            cookie: {},
        })
    );