使用 Python 在 Mac 上自动化 Outlook

Question

我可以使用 win32/COM 在 windows 上自动执行 Outlook，但有人知道在 mac osx 上执行相同操作的纯 python 方式吗？

一个简单的用例是：

• 打开 Outlook/连接到活动实例
• 启动一封空白的新电子邮件

我想创建一个应用程序来创建电子邮件模板和附加文件，然后让用户完成编辑电子邮件并在准备好时发送，而不仅仅是发送电子邮件。

是否有适用于 AppleScript 的 Python 包装器？ （我对applescript一无所知，所以举个例子会有所帮助）。

Answer 1

@ajrwhite 添加附件有一个技巧，您需要使用 mactypes 中的“别名”将字符串/路径对象转换为 mactypes 路径。我不知道为什么，但它有效。

这是一个工作示例，它创建带有收件人的消息并可以添加附件：

from appscript import app, k
from mactypes import Alias
from pathlib import Path

def create_message_with_attachment():
    subject = 'This is an important email!'
    body = 'Just kidding its not.'
    to_recip = ['myboss@mycompany.com', 'theguyih8@mycompany.com']

    msg = Message(subject=subject, body=body, to_recip=to_recip)

    # attach file
    p = Path('path/to/myfile.pdf')
    msg.add_attachment(p)

    msg.show()

class Outlook(object):
    def __init__(self):
    self.client = app('Microsoft Outlook')

class Message(object):
    def __init__(self, parent=None, subject='', body='', to_recip=[], cc_recip=[], show_=True):

        if parent is None: parent = Outlook()
        client = parent.client

        self.msg = client.make(
            new=k.outgoing_message,
            with_properties={k.subject: subject, k.content: body})

        self.add_recipients(emails=to_recip, type_='to')
        self.add_recipients(emails=cc_recip, type_='cc')

        if show_: self.show()

    def show(self):
        self.msg.open()
        self.msg.activate()

    def add_attachment(self, p):
        # p is a Path() obj, could also pass string

        p = Alias(str(p)) # convert string/path obj to POSIX/mactypes path

        attach = self.msg.make(new=k.attachment, with_properties={k.file: p})

    def add_recipients(self, emails, type_='to'):
        if not isinstance(emails, list): emails = [emails]
        for email in emails:
            self.add_recipient(email=email, type_=type_)

    def add_recipient(self, email, type_='to'):
        msg = self.msg

        if type_ == 'to':
            recipient = k.to_recipient
        elif type_ == 'cc':
            recipient = k.cc_recipient

        msg.make(new=recipient, with_properties={k.email_address: {k.address: email}})

Answer 2

使用py-appscript解决了这个问题

pip install appscript

from appscript import app, k

outlook = app('Microsoft Outlook')

msg = outlook.make(
    new=k.outgoing_message,
    with_properties={
        k.subject: 'Test Email',
        k.plain_text_content: 'Test email body'})

msg.make(
    new=k.recipient,
    with_properties={
        k.email_address: {
            k.name: 'Fake Person',
            k.address: 'fakeperson@gmail.com'}})

msg.open()
msg.activate()

下载 py-appscript 的 ASDictionary 和 ASTranslate 工具以将 AppleScript 示例转换为 python 版本也非常有用。

Answer 3

我一直在尝试编辑 Jayme 的代码以向多个收件人发送电子邮件，最后我发现我只需要重复以下几行：

msg.make(
new=k.recipient,
with_properties={
    k.email_address: {
        k.name: 'Fake Person1',
        k.address: 'fakeperson1@gmail.com'}})

msg.make(
new=k.recipient,
with_properties={
    k.email_address: {
        k.name: 'Fake Person2',
        k.address: 'fakeperson2@gmail.com'}})