【问题标题】:What is the best way to auto-generate INSERT statements for a SQL Server table?为 SQL Server 表自动生成 INSERT 语句的最佳方法是什么?
【发布时间】:2010-11-02 05:25:05
【问题描述】:

我们正在编写一个新应用程序,在测试时,我们需要一堆虚拟数据。我已经通过使用 MS Access 将 excel 文件转储到相关表中来添加该数据。

我们经常想要“刷新”相关表,这意味着将它们全部删除,重新创建它们,然后运行保存的 MS Access 追加查询。

第一部分(删除和重新创建)是一个简单的 sql 脚本,但最后一部分让我畏缩。我想要一个包含一堆 INSERT 的单一设置脚本来重新生成虚拟数据。

我现在有表格中的数据。从该数据集中自动生成大量 INSERT 语句的最佳方法是什么?

我能想到的唯一方法是将表格保存到 excel 工作表中,然后编写一个 excel 公式为每一行创建一个 INSERT,这肯定不是最好的方法。

我正在使用 2008 Management Studio 连接到 SQL Server 2005 数据库。

【问题讨论】:

  • 哇,我刚刚检查了我的安装,你说得对,“脚本表”->“插入”只给你一个插入模板,而不是你的实际数据的插入页面!我希望您的问题得到解答,因为我也想要一种简单的方法来完成您的要求。
  • @JosephStyons 我已经稍微更新了这个问题,试图大规模简化和澄清它,并保持它的相关性。这已成为 StackOverflow 上的一个开创性问题,最好将工作量减少到来这里寻求解决方案的人身上。 =) 看看您是否发现任何重要的已删除信息。如果您对修改有任何异议,请随时回滚。
  • @EvanCarroll 谢谢埃文。我确实把它回滚了;我恭敬地建议,一些背景信息不仅对上下文有用,而且对帮助问题提出现实世界的搜索词也很有用。我确实保留了您的一项更改;我省略了有关 Toad for Oracle 的段落。这可能不是很有帮助。
  • 我使用 SSMSBoost。 ssmsboost.com

标签: sql-server ssms code-generation


【解决方案1】:

为了获得带有过滤记录(WHERE QUERY)的 INSERT 语句,您可以

  1. 右键单击表脚本表为 > 创建到 > 新查询

  2. 用 TEMP_TABLE 重命名

  3. 现在运行

    从您的第一个表中选择进入 TEMP_TABLE,现在您的标准在此处

这样你的临时表将只有你想要的记录, 现在,按照 @Mike Ritacco 的说明,使用 DATA ONLY 运行脚本向导,您将获得准确的插入语句。

【讨论】:

  • 在没有“CREATE”的情况下更好更容易地使用 SELECT INTO NEW_TABLE 语法:w3schools.com/sql/sql_select_into.asp
  • 它会用键创建表吗?
  • 否,但 INSERT STATEMENT(主题问题)不需要它
【解决方案2】:

我做了一个简单易用的实用程序,希望你喜欢。

  • 无需在数据库上创建任何对象(易于在生产环境中使用)。
  • 您不需要安装任何东西。这只是一个常规脚本。
  • 您不需要特殊权限。只需定期读取访问权限就足够了。
  • 让您复制表格的所有行,或指定 WHERE 条件以便只生成您想要的行。
  • 让您指定单个或多个表以及要生成的不同条件语句。

如果生成的 INSERT 语句被截断,请检查 Management Studio 选项中结果的限制文本长度:Tools > OptionsQuery Results > SQL Server > Results to Grid、“检索的最大字符数”下的“非 XML 数据”值。

    -- Make sure you're on the correct database
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    BEGIN TRY
    BEGIN TRANSACTION

    DECLARE @Tables TABLE (
        TableName          varchar(50) NOT NULL,
        Arguments           varchar(1000) NULL
    );

    -- INSERT HERE THE TABLES AND CONDITIONS YOU WANT TO GENERATE THE INSERT STATEMENTS
    INSERT INTO @Tables (TableName, Arguments) VALUES ('table1', 'WHERE field1 = 3101928464');
    -- (ADD MORE LINES IF YOU LIKE) INSERT INTO @Tables (TableName, Arguments) VALUES ('table2', 'WHERE field2 IN (1, 3, 5)');


    -- YOU DON'T NEED TO EDIT FROM NOW ON.
    -- Generating the Script
    DECLARE @TableName  varchar(50),
            @Arguments  varchar(1000),
            @ColumnName varchar(50),
            @strSQL     varchar(max),
            @strSQL2    varchar(max),
            @Lap        int,
            @Iden       int,
            @TypeOfData int;

    DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR
    SELECT TableName, Arguments FROM @Tables
    OPEN C1
    FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO @TableName, @Arguments;
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN

        -- If you want to delete the lines before inserting, uncomment the next line
        -- PRINT 'DELETE FROM ' + @TableName + ' ' + @Arguments

        SET @strSQL = 'INSERT INTO ' + @TableName + ' (';

        -- List all the columns from the table (to the INSERT into columns...)
        SET @Lap = 0;
        DECLARE C2 CURSOR FOR
        SELECT sc.name, sc.type FROM syscolumns sc INNER JOIN sysobjects so ON so.id = sc.id AND so.name = @TableName AND so.type = 'U' WHERE sc.colstat = 0 ORDER BY sc.colorder
        OPEN C2
        FETCH NEXT FROM C2 INTO @ColumnName, @TypeOfData;
        WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
        BEGIN
            IF(@Lap>0)
            BEGIN
                SET @strSQL = @strSQL + ', ';
            END

            SET @strSQL = @strSQL + '[' + @ColumnName + ']';
            SET @Lap = @Lap + 1;
            FETCH NEXT FROM C2 INTO @ColumnName, @TypeOfData;
        END
        CLOSE C2
        DEALLOCATE C2

        SET @strSQL = @strSQL + ')'
        SET @strSQL2 = 'SELECT ''' + @strSQL + '
SELECT '' + ';

        -- List all the columns from the table again (for the SELECT that will be the input to the INSERT INTO statement)
        SET @Lap = 0;
        DECLARE C2 CURSOR FOR
        SELECT sc.name, sc.type FROM syscolumns sc INNER JOIN sysobjects so ON so.id = sc.id AND so.name = @TableName AND so.type = 'U' WHERE sc.colstat = 0 ORDER BY sc.colorder
        OPEN C2
        FETCH NEXT FROM C2 INTO @ColumnName, @TypeOfData;
        WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
        BEGIN
            IF(@Lap>0)
            BEGIN
                SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + ' + '', '' + ';
            END

            -- For each data type, convert the data properly
            IF(@TypeOfData IN (55, 106, 56, 108, 63, 38, 109, 50, 48, 52)) -- Numbers
                SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(max), ' + @ColumnName + '), ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '''';
            ELSE IF(@TypeOfData IN (60, 62)) -- Float Numbers
                SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(max), CONVERT(decimal(18,5), ' + @ColumnName + ')), ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '''';
            ELSE IF(@TypeOfData IN (61, 111)) -- Datetime
                SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL( '''''''' + CONVERT(varchar(max),' + @ColumnName + ', 121) + '''''''', ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '''';
            ELSE IF(@TypeOfData IN (37, 47, 39, 0, 110)) -- Texts
                SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL('''''''' + RTRIM(LTRIM(' + @ColumnName + ')) + '''''''', ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '''';
            ELSE -- Unknown data types
                SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(max), ' + @ColumnName + '), ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '(INCORRECT TYPE ' + CONVERT(varchar(10), @TypeOfData) + ')''';

            SET @Lap = @Lap + 1;
            FETCH NEXT FROM C2 INTO @ColumnName, @TypeOfData;
        END
        CLOSE C2
        DEALLOCATE C2

        SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + ' as [-- ' + @TableName + ']
FROM ' + @TableName + ' WITH (NOLOCK) ' + @Arguments

        SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + ';
';
        --PRINT @strSQL;
        --PRINT @strSQL2;
        EXEC(@strSQL2);

        FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO @TableName, @Arguments;
    END
    CLOSE C1
    DEALLOCATE C1

    ROLLBACK
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    ROLLBACK TRAN
    SELECT 0 AS Situacao;
    SELECT
        ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber
        ,ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity
        ,ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState
        ,ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure
        ,ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine
        ,ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage,
        @strSQL As strSQL,
        @strSQL2 as strSQL2;
END CATCH

【讨论】:

    【解决方案3】:

    上面有很多用于生成插入语句的好脚本,但我尝试了我自己的一个以使其尽可能用户友好,并且还能够执行 UPDATE 语句。 + 将结果打包为可以按日期存储的 .sql 文件。

    它将带有 WHERE 子句的普通 SELECT 语句作为输入,然后输出插入语句和更新语句的列表。它们一起形成一种 IF NOT EXISTS () INSERT ELSE UPDATE 当有不可更新的列需要从最终的 INSERT/UPDATE 语句中排除时,它也很方便。

    下面的脚本可以做的另一件事是:它甚至可以处理与其他表的 INNER JOIN 作为存储过程的输入语句。作为穷人的发布管理工具,它可以很方便,它就在您的指尖,您整天都在输入 sql SELECT 语句。

    原帖:Generate UPDATE statement in SQL Server for specific table

    CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_generate_updates] (
        @fullquery              nvarchar(max) = '',
        @ignore_field_input     nvarchar(MAX) = '',
        @PK_COLUMN_NAME         nvarchar(MAX) = ''
    )
    AS
    
    SET NOCOUNT ON
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    /*
    -- For Standard USAGE: (where clause is mandatory)
                    EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where mytext=''1''  ' 
            OR
                    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF 
                    EXEC [sp_generate_updates] "select * from dbo.mytable where mytext='1'    "
    
    -- For ignoring specific columns  (to ignore in the UPDATE and INSERT SQL statement) 
                    EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where 1=1  ' , 'Column01,Column02'
    
    -- For just updates without insert statement (replace the * )
                    EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select Column01, Column02 from dbo.mytable where 1=1  ' 
    
    -- For tables without a primary key: construct the key in the third variable
                    EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where 1=1  '  ,'','your_chosen_primary_key_Col1,key_Col2'
    
    -- For complex updates with JOINED tables 
                    EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select o1.Name,  o1.category, o2.name+ '_hello_world' as #name 
                                                from overnightsetting o1 
                                                inner join overnightsetting o2  on o1.name=o2.name  
                                                where o1.name like '%appserver%' 
                    (REMARK about above:   the use of # in front of a column name (so #abc) can do an update of that columname (abc) with any column from an inner joined table where you use the alias #abc )
    
    
    -------------README for the deeper interested person:
                Goal of the Stored PROCEDURE is to get updates from simple SQL SELECT statements. It is made ot be simple but fast and powerfull. As always => power is nothing without control, so check before you execute.
                Its power sits also in the fact that you can make insert statements, so combined gives you a  "IF NOT EXISTS()  INSERT "   capability. 
    
                The scripts work were there are primary keys or identity columns on table you want to update (/ or make inserts for).
                It will also works when no primary keys / identity column exist(s) and you define them yourselve. But then be carefull (duplicate hits can occur). When the table has a primary key it will always be used.
                The script works with a real  temporary table, made on the fly   (APPROPRIATE RIGHTS needed), to put the values inside from the script, then add 3 columns for constructing the "insert into tableX (...) values ()" ,  and the 2 update statement.
                We work with temporary structures like   "where columnname = {Columnname}" and then later do the update on that temptable for the columns values found on that same line.
                        example  "where columnname = {Columnname}"  for birthdate becomes   "where birthdate = {birthdate}" an then we find the birthdate value on that line inside the temp table.
                So then the statement becomes  "where birthdate = {19800417}"
                Enjoy releasing scripts as of now...                                        by  Pieter van Nederkassel  - freeware "CC BY-SA" (+use at own risk)
    */
    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#ignore','U') IS NOT NULL     DROP TABLE #ignore
    DECLARE @stringsplit_table               TABLE (col nvarchar(255), dtype  nvarchar(255)) -- table to store the primary keys or identity key
    DECLARE @PK_condition                    nvarchar(512), -- placeholder for WHERE pk_field1 = pk_value1 AND pk_field2 = pk_value2 AND ...
            @pkstring                        NVARCHAR(512),  -- sting to store the primary keys or the idendity key
            @table_name                      nvarchar(512), -- (left) table name, including schema
            @table_N_where_clause            nvarchar(max), -- tablename 
            @table_alias                     nvarchar(512), -- holds the (left) table alias if one available, else @table_name
            @table_schema                    NVARCHAR(30),  -- schema of @table_name
            @update_list1                    NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SET fields section of update
            @update_list2                    NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SET fields section of update value comming from other tables in the join, other than the main table to update => updateof base table possible with inner join
            @list_all_cols                   BIT = 0,       -- placeholder for values for the insert into table VALUES command
            @select_list                     NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SELECT fields of (left) table
            @COLUMN_NAME                     NVARCHAR(255), -- will hold column names of the (left) table
            @sql                             NVARCHAR(MAX), -- sql statement variable
            @getdate                         NVARCHAR(17),  -- transform getdate() to YYYYMMDDHHMMSSMMM
            @tmp_table                       NVARCHAR(255), -- will hold the name of a physical temp table
            @pk_separator                    NVARCHAR(1),   -- separator used in @PK_COLUMN_NAME if provided (only checking obvious ones ,;|-)
            @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE           NVARCHAR(100), -- needed for insert statements to convert to right text string
            @own_pk                          BIT = 0        -- check if table has PK (0) or if provided PK will be used (1)
    
    
    
    
    set @ignore_field_input=replace(replace(replace(@ignore_field_input,' ',''),'[',''),']','')
    set @PK_COLUMN_NAME=    replace(replace(replace(@PK_COLUMN_NAME,    ' ',''),'[',''),']','')
    
    -- first we remove all linefeeds from the user query
    set @fullquery=replace(replace(replace(@fullquery,char(10),''),char(13),' '),'  ',' ')
    set @table_N_where_clause=@fullquery
    if charindex ('order by' , @table_N_where_clause) > 0
        print ' WARNING:        ORDER BY NOT ALLOWED IN UPDATE ...'
    if @PK_COLUMN_NAME <> ''
        select ' WARNING:        IF you select your own primary keys, make double sure before doing the update statements below!! '
    --print @table_N_where_clause
    if charindex ('select ' , @table_N_where_clause) = 0
        set @table_N_where_clause= 'select * from ' + @table_N_where_clause
    if charindex ('select ' , @table_N_where_clause) > 0
        exec (@table_N_where_clause)
    
    set @table_N_where_clause=rtrim(ltrim(substring(@table_N_where_clause,CHARINDEX(' from ', @table_N_where_clause )+6, 4000)))
    --print @table_N_where_clause 
    set @table_name=left(@table_N_where_clause,CHARINDEX(' ', @table_N_where_clause )-1)
    
    
    IF CHARINDEX('where ', @table_N_where_clause) > 0             SELECT @table_alias = LTRIM(RTRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(SUBSTRING(@table_N_where_clause,1, CHARINDEX('where ', @table_N_where_clause )-1),'(nolock)',''),@table_name,'')))
    IF CHARINDEX('join ',  @table_alias) > 0                      SELECT @table_alias = SUBSTRING(@table_alias, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', @table_alias)-1) -- until next space
    IF LEN(@table_alias) = 0                                      SELECT @table_alias = @table_name
    IF (charindex (' *' , @fullquery) > 0 or charindex (@table_alias+'.*' , @fullquery) > 0 )     set @list_all_cols=1
    /*       
           print @fullquery     
           print @table_alias
           print @table_N_where_clause
           print @table_name
    */
    
    
    -- Prepare PK condition
            SELECT @table_schema = CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('.',@table_name) > 0 THEN LEFT(@table_name, CHARINDEX('.',@table_name)-1) ELSE 'dbo' END
    
            SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME,'{')
            FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
            WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
            AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
            AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    
            SELECT @pkstring = ISNULL(@pkstring + ', ', '') + @table_alias + '.' + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ' AS pk_' + COLUMN_NAME
            FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i1
            WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(i1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
            AND i1.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
            AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    
                -- if no primary keys exist then we try for identity columns
                    IF @PK_condition is null SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME,'{')
                    FROM  INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
                    WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1 
                    AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
                    AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    
                    IF @pkstring is null SELECT @pkstring = ISNULL(@pkstring + ', ', '') + @table_alias + '.' + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ' AS pk_' + COLUMN_NAME
                    FROM  INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
                    WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1 
                    AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
                    AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    -- Same but in form of a table
    
            INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
            SELECT 'pk_'+i1.COLUMN_NAME as col, i2.DATA_TYPE as dtype
            FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i1
            inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS i2
            on  i1.TABLE_NAME = i2.TABLE_NAME AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA =  i2.TABLE_SCHEMA
            WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(i1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
            AND i1.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
            AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    
                    -- if no primary keys exist then we try for identity columns
                    IF 0=(select count(*) from @stringsplit_table) INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
                    SELECT 'pk_'+i2.COLUMN_NAME as col, i2.DATA_TYPE as dtype
                    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS i2
                    WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(i2.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+i2.TABLE_NAME), i2.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1 
                    AND i2.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
                    AND i2.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    
    -- NOW handling the primary key given as parameter to the main batch
    
    SELECT @pk_separator = ',' -- take this as default, we'll check lower if it's a different one
    IF (@PK_condition IS NULL OR @PK_condition = '') AND @PK_COLUMN_NAME <> ''
    BEGIN
        IF CHARINDEX(';', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
            SELECT @pk_separator = ';'
        ELSE IF CHARINDEX('|', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
            SELECT @pk_separator = '|'
        ELSE IF CHARINDEX('-', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
            SELECT @pk_separator = '-'
    
        SELECT @PK_condition = NULL -- make sure to make it NULL, in case it was ''
        INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
        SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(x.value)) , 'datetime'  FROM STRING_SPLIT(@PK_COLUMN_NAME, @pk_separator) x  
        SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME(x.col) + ' = ' + replace(QUOTENAME(x.col,'{'),'{','{pk_')
          FROM @stringsplit_table x
    
        SELECT @PK_COLUMN_NAME = NULL -- make sure to make it NULL, in case it was ''
        SELECT @PK_COLUMN_NAME = ISNULL(@PK_COLUMN_NAME + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME(x.col) + ' as pk_' + x.col
          FROM @stringsplit_table x
        --print 'pkcolumns  '+ isnull(@PK_COLUMN_NAME,'')
        update @stringsplit_table set col='pk_' + col
        SELECT @own_pk = 1
    END
    ELSE IF (@PK_condition IS NULL OR @PK_condition = '') AND @PK_COLUMN_NAME = ''
    BEGIN
        RAISERROR('No Primary key or Identity column available on table. Add some columns as the third parameter when calling this SP to make your own temporary PK., also remove  [] from tablename',17,1)
    END
    
    
    -- IF there are no primary keys or an identity key in the table active, then use the given columns as a primary key
    
    
    if isnull(@pkstring,'')   = ''  set    @pkstring  = @PK_COLUMN_NAME
    IF ISNULL(@pkstring, '') <> ''  SELECT @fullquery = REPLACE(@fullquery, 'SELECT ','SELECT ' + @pkstring + ',' )
    --print @pkstring
    
    
    
    
    -- ignore fields for UPDATE STATEMENT (not ignored for the insert statement,  in iserts statement we ignore only identity Columns and the columns provided with the main stored proc )
    -- Place here all fields that you know can not be converted to nvarchar() values correctly, an thus should not be scripted for updates)
    -- for insert we will take these fields along, although they will be incorrectly represented!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
    SELECT           ignore_field = 'uniqueidXXXX' INTO #ignore 
    UNION ALL SELECT ignore_field = 'UPDATEMASKXXXX'
    UNION ALL SELECT ignore_field = 'UIDXXXXX'
    UNION ALL SELECT value FROM  string_split(@ignore_field_input,@pk_separator)
    
    
    
    
    SELECT @getdate = REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 121), '-', ''), ' ', ''), ':', ''), '.', '')
    SELECT @tmp_table = 'Release_DATA__' + @getdate + '__' + REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
    
    SET @sql = replace( @fullquery,  ' from ',  ' INTO ' + @tmp_table +' from ')
    ----print (@sql)
    exec (@sql)
    
    
    
    SELECT @sql = N'alter table ' + @tmp_table + N'  add update_stmt1  nvarchar(max), update_stmt2 nvarchar(max) , update_stmt3 nvarchar(max)'
    EXEC (@sql)
    
    -- Prepare update field list (only columns from the temp table are taken if they also exist in the base table to update)
    SELECT @update_list1 = ISNULL(@update_list1 + ', ', '') + 
                          CASE WHEN C1.COLUMN_NAME = 'ModifiedBy' THEN '[ModifiedBy] = left(right(replace(CONVERT(VARCHAR(19),[Modified],121),''''-'''',''''''''),19) +''''-''''+right(SUSER_NAME(),30),50)'
                               WHEN C1.COLUMN_NAME = 'Modified' THEN '[Modified] = GETDATE()'
                               ELSE QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME,'{')
                          END
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c1
    inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c2
    on c1.COLUMN_NAME =c2.COLUMN_NAME and c2.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')  AND c2.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    WHERE c1.TABLE_NAME = @tmp_table --REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
    AND QUOTENAME(c1.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
    AND COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(c2.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+c2.TABLE_NAME), c2.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') <> 1
    AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 
                      FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE ku 
                     WHERE 1 = 1
                       AND ku.TABLE_NAME = c2.TABLE_NAME
                       AND ku.TABLE_SCHEMA = c2.TABLE_SCHEMA
                       AND ku.COLUMN_NAME = c2.COLUMN_NAME
                       AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(ku.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(ku.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1)
    AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM @stringsplit_table x WHERE x.col = c2.COLUMN_NAME AND @own_pk = 1)
    
    -- Prepare update field list  (here we only take columns that commence with a #, as this is our queue for doing the update that comes from an inner joined table)
    SELECT @update_list2 = ISNULL(@update_list2 + ', ', '') +  QUOTENAME(replace( C1.COLUMN_NAME,'#','')) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME,'{')
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c1
    WHERE c1.TABLE_NAME = @tmp_table --AND c1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    AND QUOTENAME(c1.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
    AND c1.COLUMN_NAME like '#%'
    
    -- similar for select list, but take all fields
    SELECT @select_list = ISNULL(@select_list + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME)
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
    WHERE TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') 
    AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
    AND COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') <> 1  -- Identity columns are filled automatically by MSSQL, not needed at Insert statement
    AND QUOTENAME(c.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
    
    
    SELECT @PK_condition = REPLACE(@PK_condition, '[pk_', '[')
    set @select_list='if not exists (select * from '+  REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') +'  where '+  @PK_condition +')  INSERT INTO '+ REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')   + '('+ @select_list  + ') VALUES (' + replace(replace(@select_list,'[','{'),']','}') + ')'
    SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + ' set update_stmt1 = ''' + @select_list + '''' 
    if @list_all_cols=1 EXEC (@sql)
    
    
    
    --print 'select==========  ' + @select_list
    --print 'update==========  ' + @update_list1
    
    
    SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N'
    set update_stmt2 = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),''UPDATE ' + @table_name + 
                                              N' SET ' + @update_list1 + N''' + ''' +
                                              N' WHERE ' + @PK_condition + N''') ' 
    
    EXEC (@sql)
    --print @sql
    
    
    
    SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N'
    set update_stmt3 = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),''UPDATE ' + @table_name + 
                                              N' SET ' + @update_list2 + N''' + ''' +
                                              N' WHERE ' + @PK_condition + N''') ' 
    
    EXEC (@sql)
    --print @sql
    
    
    -- LOOPING OVER ALL base tables column for the INSERT INTO .... VALUES
    DECLARE c_columns CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR
        SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE
        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
        WHERE TABLE_NAME = (CASE WHEN @list_all_cols=0 THEN @tmp_table ELSE REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') END )
        AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
            UNION--pned
        SELECT col, 'datetime' FROM @stringsplit_table
    
    OPEN c_columns
    FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
        SELECT @sql = 
        CASE WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)),   '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('uniqueidentifier')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('text','ntext')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('xxxx','yyyy')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('binary','varbinary')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('XML','xml')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)),     '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('datetime','smalldatetime')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)),   '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
        ELSE  
                      N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
        END
        ----PRINT @sql
        EXEC (@sql)
        FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
    END
    CLOSE c_columns
    DEALLOCATE c_columns
    
    --SELECT col FROM @stringsplit_table -- these are the primary keys
    
    -- LOOPING OVER ALL temp tables column for the Update values
    DECLARE c_columns CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR
        SELECT COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE
        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
        WHERE TABLE_NAME =  @tmp_table --    AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
           UNION--pned
        SELECT col, 'datetime' FROM @stringsplit_table
    
    OPEN c_columns
    FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
        SELECT @sql = 
        CASE WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)),   '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)),   '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('uniqueidentifier')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL''))  ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('text','ntext')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL''))  ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('xxxx','yyyy')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL''))  ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('binary','varbinary')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL''))  ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('XML','xml')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)),     '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)),     '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL''))  ' 
            WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('datetime','smalldatetime')
                THEN  N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)),   '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)),   '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL''))  ' 
        ELSE    
                      N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])),       '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL''))  ' 
        END
        EXEC (@sql)
        ----print @sql
        FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
    END
    CLOSE c_columns
    DEALLOCATE c_columns
    
    SET @sql = 'Select * from  ' + @tmp_table + ';'
    --exec (@sql)
    
    SELECT @sql = N'
    IF OBJECT_ID(''' + @tmp_table + N''', ''U'') IS NOT NULL
    BEGIN
           SELECT   ''USE ' + DB_NAME()  + '''  as executelist 
                  UNION ALL
           SELECT   ''GO ''  as executelist 
                  UNION ALL
           SELECT   '' /*PRESCRIPT CHECK  */              ' + replace(@fullquery,'''','''''')+''' as executelist 
                  UNION ALL
           SELECT update_stmt1 as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt1 is not null
                  UNION ALL
           SELECT update_stmt2 as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt2 is not null
                  UNION ALL
           SELECT isnull(update_stmt3, '' add more columns inn query please'')  as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt3 is not null
                  UNION ALL
           SELECT ''--EXEC usp_AddInstalledScript 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, ''''' + @tmp_table + '.sql'''', 2 ''  as executelist
                  UNION ALL 
           SELECT   '' /*VERIFY WITH:  */              ' + replace(@fullquery,'''','''''')+''' as executelist 
                  UNION ALL
           SELECT ''-- SCRIPT LOCATION:      F:\CopyPaste\++Distributionpoint++\Release_Management\' + @tmp_table + '.sql''  as executelist   
    END'
    exec (@sql)
    
    SET @sql = 'DROP TABLE ' + @tmp_table + ';'
    exec (@sql)
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案4】:

      您可以使用我几年前编写的这个简单且免费的应用程序生成 INSERTMERGE 语句:
      Data Script Writer (Windows 桌面应用程序)

      另外,我最近写了一篇关于这些工具的博客文章,以及利用SSDT 部署数据数据库的方法。了解更多:
      Script and deploy the data for database from SSDT project

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案5】:

        我们使用这个存储过程——它允许您定位特定的表,并使用 where 子句。你可以找到文字here

        例如,它可以让你这样做:

        EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles'
        

        从链接复制的源代码:

        SET NOCOUNT ON
        GO
        
        PRINT 'Using Master database'
        USE master
        GO
        
        PRINT 'Checking for the existence of this procedure'
        IF (SELECT OBJECT_ID('sp_generate_inserts','P')) IS NOT NULL --means, the procedure already exists
            BEGIN
                PRINT 'Procedure already exists. So, dropping it'
                DROP PROC sp_generate_inserts
            END
        GO
        
        --Turn system object marking on
        EXEC master.dbo.sp_MS_upd_sysobj_category 1
        GO
        
        CREATE PROC sp_generate_inserts
        (
            @table_name varchar(776),       -- The table/view for which the INSERT statements will be generated using the existing data
            @target_table varchar(776) = NULL,  -- Use this parameter to specify a different table name into which the data will be inserted
            @include_column_list bit = 1,       -- Use this parameter to include/ommit column list in the generated INSERT statement
            @from varchar(800) = NULL,      -- Use this parameter to filter the rows based on a filter condition (using WHERE)
            @include_timestamp bit = 0,         -- Specify 1 for this parameter, if you want to include the TIMESTAMP/ROWVERSION column's data in the INSERT statement
            @debug_mode bit = 0,            -- If @debug_mode is set to 1, the SQL statements constructed by this procedure will be printed for later examination
            @owner varchar(64) = NULL,      -- Use this parameter if you are not the owner of the table
            @ommit_images bit = 0,          -- Use this parameter to generate INSERT statements by omitting the 'image' columns
            @ommit_identity bit = 0,        -- Use this parameter to ommit the identity columns
            @top int = NULL,            -- Use this parameter to generate INSERT statements only for the TOP n rows
            @cols_to_include varchar(8000) = NULL,  -- List of columns to be included in the INSERT statement
            @cols_to_exclude varchar(8000) = NULL,  -- List of columns to be excluded from the INSERT statement
            @disable_constraints bit = 0,       -- When 1, disables foreign key constraints and enables them after the INSERT statements
            @ommit_computed_cols bit = 0        -- When 1, computed columns will not be included in the INSERT statement
        
        )
        AS
        BEGIN
        
        /***********************************************************************************************************
        Procedure:  sp_generate_inserts  (Build 22) 
                (Copyright © 2002 Narayana Vyas Kondreddi. All rights reserved.)
        
        Purpose:    To generate INSERT statements from existing data. 
                These INSERTS can be executed to regenerate the data at some other location.
                This procedure is also useful to create a database setup, where in you can 
                script your data along with your table definitions.
        
        Written by: Narayana Vyas Kondreddi
                    http://vyaskn.tripod.com
                    http://vyaskn.tripod.com/code/generate_inserts.txt
        
        Acknowledgements:
                Divya Kalra -- For beta testing
                Mark Charsley   -- For reporting a problem with scripting uniqueidentifier columns with NULL values
                Artur Zeygman   -- For helping me simplify a bit of code for handling non-dbo owned tables
                Joris Laperre   -- For reporting a regression bug in handling text/ntext columns
        
        Tested on:  SQL Server 7.0 and SQL Server 2000
        
        Date created:   January 17th 2001 21:52 GMT
        
        Date modified:  May 1st 2002 19:50 GMT
        
        Email:      vyaskn@hotmail.com
        
        NOTE:       This procedure may not work with tables with too many columns.
                Results can be unpredictable with huge text columns or SQL Server 2000's sql_variant data types
                Whenever possible, Use @include_column_list parameter to ommit column list in the INSERT statement, for better results
                IMPORTANT: This procedure is not tested with internation data (Extended characters or Unicode). If needed
                you might want to convert the datatypes of character variables in this procedure to their respective unicode counterparts
                like nchar and nvarchar
        
        
        Example 1:  To generate INSERT statements for table 'titles':
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles'
        
        Example 2:  To ommit the column list in the INSERT statement: (Column list is included by default)
                IMPORTANT: If you have too many columns, you are advised to ommit column list, as shown below,
                to avoid erroneous results
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @include_column_list = 0
        
        Example 3:  To generate INSERT statements for 'titlesCopy' table from 'titles' table:
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', 'titlesCopy'
        
        Example 4:  To generate INSERT statements for 'titles' table for only those titles 
                which contain the word 'Computer' in them:
                NOTE: Do not complicate the FROM or WHERE clause here. It's assumed that you are good with T-SQL if you are using this parameter
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @from = "from titles where title like '%Computer%'"
        
        Example 5:  To specify that you want to include TIMESTAMP column's data as well in the INSERT statement:
                (By default TIMESTAMP column's data is not scripted)
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @include_timestamp = 1
        
        Example 6:  To print the debug information:
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @debug_mode = 1
        
        Example 7:  If you are not the owner of the table, use @owner parameter to specify the owner name
                To use this option, you must have SELECT permissions on that table
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts Nickstable, @owner = 'Nick'
        
        Example 8:  To generate INSERT statements for the rest of the columns excluding images
                When using this otion, DO NOT set @include_column_list parameter to 0.
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts imgtable, @ommit_images = 1
        
        Example 9:  To generate INSERT statements excluding (ommiting) IDENTITY columns:
                (By default IDENTITY columns are included in the INSERT statement)
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts mytable, @ommit_identity = 1
        
        Example 10:     To generate INSERT statements for the TOP 10 rows in the table:
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts mytable, @top = 10
        
        Example 11:     To generate INSERT statements with only those columns you want:
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_include = "'title','title_id','au_id'"
        
        Example 12:     To generate INSERT statements by omitting certain columns:
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_exclude = "'title','title_id','au_id'"
        
        Example 13: To avoid checking the foreign key constraints while loading data with INSERT statements:
        
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @disable_constraints = 1
        
        Example 14:     To exclude computed columns from the INSERT statement:
                EXEC sp_generate_inserts MyTable, @ommit_computed_cols = 1
        ***********************************************************************************************************/
        
        SET NOCOUNT ON
        
        --Making sure user only uses either @cols_to_include or @cols_to_exclude
        IF ((@cols_to_include IS NOT NULL) AND (@cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL))
            BEGIN
                RAISERROR('Use either @cols_to_include or @cols_to_exclude. Do not use both the parameters at once',16,1)
                RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Both @cols_to_include and @cols_to_exclude parameters are specified
            END
        
        --Making sure the @cols_to_include and @cols_to_exclude parameters are receiving values in proper format
        IF ((@cols_to_include IS NOT NULL) AND (PATINDEX('''%''',@cols_to_include) = 0))
            BEGIN
                RAISERROR('Invalid use of @cols_to_include property',16,1)
                PRINT 'Specify column names surrounded by single quotes and separated by commas'
                PRINT 'Eg: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_include = "''title_id'',''title''"'
                RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Invalid use of @cols_to_include property
            END
        
        IF ((@cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL) AND (PATINDEX('''%''',@cols_to_exclude) = 0))
            BEGIN
                RAISERROR('Invalid use of @cols_to_exclude property',16,1)
                PRINT 'Specify column names surrounded by single quotes and separated by commas'
                PRINT 'Eg: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_exclude = "''title_id'',''title''"'
                RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Invalid use of @cols_to_exclude property
            END
        
        
        --Checking to see if the database name is specified along wih the table name
        --Your database context should be local to the table for which you want to generate INSERT statements
        --specifying the database name is not allowed
        IF (PARSENAME(@table_name,3)) IS NOT NULL
            BEGIN
                RAISERROR('Do not specify the database name. Be in the required database and just specify the table name.',16,1)
                RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Database name is specified along with the table name, which is not allowed
            END
        
        --Checking for the existence of 'user table' or 'view'
        --This procedure is not written to work on system tables
        --To script the data in system tables, just create a view on the system tables and script the view instead
        
        IF @owner IS NULL
            BEGIN
                IF ((OBJECT_ID(@table_name,'U') IS NULL) AND (OBJECT_ID(@table_name,'V') IS NULL)) 
                    BEGIN
                        RAISERROR('User table or view not found.',16,1)
                        PRINT 'You may see this error, if you are not the owner of this table or view. In that case use @owner parameter to specify the owner name.'
                        PRINT 'Make sure you have SELECT permission on that table or view.'
                        RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is no user table or view with this name
                    END
            END
        ELSE
            BEGIN
                IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND (TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' OR TABLE_TYPE = 'VIEW') AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)
                    BEGIN
                        RAISERROR('User table or view not found.',16,1)
                        PRINT 'You may see this error, if you are not the owner of this table. In that case use @owner parameter to specify the owner name.'
                        PRINT 'Make sure you have SELECT permission on that table or view.'
                        RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is no user table or view with this name      
                    END
            END
        
        --Variable declarations
        DECLARE     @Column_ID int,         
                @Column_List varchar(8000), 
                @Column_Name varchar(128), 
                @Start_Insert varchar(786), 
                @Data_Type varchar(128), 
                @Actual_Values varchar(8000),   --This is the string that will be finally executed to generate INSERT statements
                @IDN varchar(128)       --Will contain the IDENTITY column's name in the table
        
        --Variable Initialization
        SET @IDN = ''
        SET @Column_ID = 0
        SET @Column_Name = ''
        SET @Column_List = ''
        SET @Actual_Values = ''
        
        IF @owner IS NULL 
            BEGIN
                SET @Start_Insert = 'INSERT INTO ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' 
            END
        ELSE
            BEGIN
                SET @Start_Insert = 'INSERT ' + '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']'      
            END
        
        
        --To get the first column's ID
        
        SELECT  @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION)  
        FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) 
        WHERE   TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND
        (@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)
        
        
        
        --Loop through all the columns of the table, to get the column names and their data types
        WHILE @Column_ID IS NOT NULL
            BEGIN
                SELECT  @Column_Name = QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME), 
                @Data_Type = DATA_TYPE 
                FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) 
                WHERE   ORDINAL_POSITION = @Column_ID AND 
                TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND
                (@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)
        
        
        
                IF @cols_to_include IS NOT NULL --Selecting only user specified columns
                BEGIN
                    IF CHARINDEX( '''' + SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name)-2) + '''',@cols_to_include) = 0 
                    BEGIN
                        GOTO SKIP_LOOP
                    END
                END
        
                IF @cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL --Selecting only user specified columns
                BEGIN
                    IF CHARINDEX( '''' + SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name)-2) + '''',@cols_to_exclude) <> 0 
                    BEGIN
                        GOTO SKIP_LOOP
                    END
                END
        
                --Making sure to output SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON/OFF in case the table has an IDENTITY column
                IF (SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name),SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name) - 2),'IsIdentity')) = 1 
                BEGIN
                    IF @ommit_identity = 0 --Determing whether to include or exclude the IDENTITY column
                        SET @IDN = @Column_Name
                    ELSE
                        GOTO SKIP_LOOP          
                END
        
                --Making sure whether to output computed columns or not
                IF @ommit_computed_cols = 1
                BEGIN
                    IF (SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name),SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name) - 2),'IsComputed')) = 1 
                    BEGIN
                        GOTO SKIP_LOOP                  
                    END
                END
        
                --Tables with columns of IMAGE data type are not supported for obvious reasons
                IF(@Data_Type in ('image'))
                    BEGIN
                        IF (@ommit_images = 0)
                            BEGIN
                                RAISERROR('Tables with image columns are not supported.',16,1)
                                PRINT 'Use @ommit_images = 1 parameter to generate INSERTs for the rest of the columns.'
                                PRINT 'DO NOT ommit Column List in the INSERT statements. If you ommit column list using @include_column_list=0, the generated INSERTs will fail.'
                                RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is a column with image data type
                            END
                        ELSE
                            BEGIN
                            GOTO SKIP_LOOP
                            END
                    END
        
                --Determining the data type of the column and depending on the data type, the VALUES part of
                --the INSERT statement is generated. Care is taken to handle columns with NULL values. Also
                --making sure, not to lose any data from flot, real, money, smallmomey, datetime columns
                SET @Actual_Values = @Actual_Values  +
                CASE 
                    WHEN @Data_Type IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar') 
                        THEN 
                            'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(' + @Column_Name + '),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'
                    WHEN @Data_Type IN ('datetime','smalldatetime') 
                        THEN 
                            'COALESCE('''''''' + RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + @Column_Name + ',109))+'''''''',''NULL'')'
                    WHEN @Data_Type IN ('uniqueidentifier') 
                        THEN  
                            'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(CONVERT(char(255),RTRIM(' + @Column_Name + ')),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'
                    WHEN @Data_Type IN ('text','ntext') 
                        THEN  
                            'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(CONVERT(char(8000),' + @Column_Name + '),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'                    
                    WHEN @Data_Type IN ('binary','varbinary') 
                        THEN  
                            'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + 'CONVERT(int,' + @Column_Name + '))),''NULL'')'  
                    WHEN @Data_Type IN ('timestamp','rowversion') 
                        THEN  
                            CASE 
                                WHEN @include_timestamp = 0 
                                    THEN 
                                        '''DEFAULT''' 
                                    ELSE 
                                        'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + 'CONVERT(int,' + @Column_Name + '))),''NULL'')'  
                            END
                    WHEN @Data_Type IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
                        THEN
                            'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(char, ' +  @Column_Name  + ',2)' + ')),''NULL'')' 
                    ELSE 
                        'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(char, ' +  @Column_Name  + ')' + ')),''NULL'')' 
                END   + '+' +  ''',''' + ' + '
        
                --Generating the column list for the INSERT statement
                SET @Column_List = @Column_List +  @Column_Name + ','   
        
                SKIP_LOOP: --The label used in GOTO
        
                SELECT  @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION) 
                FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK) 
                WHERE   TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND 
                ORDINAL_POSITION > @Column_ID AND
                (@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)
        
        
            --Loop ends here!
            END
        
        --To get rid of the extra characters that got concatenated during the last run through the loop
        SET @Column_List = LEFT(@Column_List,len(@Column_List) - 1)
        SET @Actual_Values = LEFT(@Actual_Values,len(@Actual_Values) - 6)
        
        IF LTRIM(@Column_List) = '' 
            BEGIN
                RAISERROR('No columns to select. There should at least be one column to generate the output',16,1)
                RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Looks like all the columns are ommitted using the @cols_to_exclude parameter
            END
        
        --Forming the final string that will be executed, to output the INSERT statements
        IF (@include_column_list <> 0)
            BEGIN
                SET @Actual_Values = 
                    'SELECT ' +  
                    CASE WHEN @top IS NULL OR @top < 0 THEN '' ELSE ' TOP ' + LTRIM(STR(@top)) + ' ' END + 
                    '''' + RTRIM(@Start_Insert) + 
                    ' ''+' + '''(' + RTRIM(@Column_List) +  '''+' + ''')''' + 
                    ' +''VALUES(''+ ' +  @Actual_Values  + '+'')''' + ' ' + 
                    COALESCE(@from,' FROM ' + CASE WHEN @owner IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' END + '[' + rtrim(@table_name) + ']' + '(NOLOCK)')
            END
        ELSE IF (@include_column_list = 0)
            BEGIN
                SET @Actual_Values = 
                    'SELECT ' + 
                    CASE WHEN @top IS NULL OR @top < 0 THEN '' ELSE ' TOP ' + LTRIM(STR(@top)) + ' ' END + 
                    '''' + RTRIM(@Start_Insert) + 
                    ' '' +''VALUES(''+ ' +  @Actual_Values + '+'')''' + ' ' + 
                    COALESCE(@from,' FROM ' + CASE WHEN @owner IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' END + '[' + rtrim(@table_name) + ']' + '(NOLOCK)')
            END 
        
        --Determining whether to ouput any debug information
        IF @debug_mode =1
            BEGIN
                PRINT '/*****START OF DEBUG INFORMATION*****'
                PRINT 'Beginning of the INSERT statement:'
                PRINT @Start_Insert
                PRINT ''
                PRINT 'The column list:'
                PRINT @Column_List
                PRINT ''
                PRINT 'The SELECT statement executed to generate the INSERTs'
                PRINT @Actual_Values
                PRINT ''
                PRINT '*****END OF DEBUG INFORMATION*****/'
                PRINT ''
            END
        
        PRINT '--INSERTs generated by ''sp_generate_inserts'' stored procedure written by Vyas'
        PRINT '--Build number: 22'
        PRINT '--Problems/Suggestions? Contact Vyas @ vyaskn@hotmail.com'
        PRINT '--http://vyaskn.tripod.com'
        PRINT ''
        PRINT 'SET NOCOUNT ON'
        PRINT ''
        
        
        --Determining whether to print IDENTITY_INSERT or not
        IF (@IDN <> '')
            BEGIN
                PRINT 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@table_name) + ' ON'
                PRINT 'GO'
                PRINT ''
            END
        
        
        IF @disable_constraints = 1 AND (OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name, 'U') IS NOT NULL)
            BEGIN
                IF @owner IS NULL
                    BEGIN
                        SELECT  'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to disable constraints temporarily'
                    END
                ELSE
                    BEGIN
                        SELECT  'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@owner) + '.' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to disable constraints temporarily'
                    END
        
                PRINT 'GO'
            END
        
        PRINT ''
        PRINT 'PRINT ''Inserting values into ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' + ''''
        
        
        --All the hard work pays off here!!! You'll get your INSERT statements, when the next line executes!
        EXEC (@Actual_Values)
        
        PRINT 'PRINT ''Done'''
        PRINT ''
        
        
        IF @disable_constraints = 1 AND (OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name, 'U') IS NOT NULL)
            BEGIN
                IF @owner IS NULL
                    BEGIN
                        SELECT  'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL'  AS '--Code to enable the previously disabled constraints'
                    END
                ELSE
                    BEGIN
                        SELECT  'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@owner) + '.' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to enable the previously disabled constraints'
                    END
        
                PRINT 'GO'
            END
        
        PRINT ''
        IF (@IDN <> '')
            BEGIN
                PRINT 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@table_name) + ' OFF'
                PRINT 'GO'
            END
        
        PRINT 'SET NOCOUNT OFF'
        
        
        SET NOCOUNT OFF
        RETURN 0 --Success. We are done!
        END
        
        GO
        
        PRINT 'Created the procedure'
        GO
        
        
        --Turn system object marking off
        EXEC master.dbo.sp_MS_upd_sysobj_category 2
        GO
        
        PRINT 'Granting EXECUTE permission on sp_generate_inserts to all users'
        GRANT EXEC ON sp_generate_inserts TO public
        
        SET NOCOUNT OFF
        GO
        
        PRINT 'Done'
        

        【讨论】:

        • 这对我来说非常有效,除了生成的 INSERT 没有分号 @ 结尾。我添加了它并成功使用它。感谢您回答 qstn!
        • @jcollum - 它实际上不是一个内置的存储过程。如果您点击链接,您可以获得存储过程的文本。
        • 我收到了 - 消息 536,级别 16,状态 5,过程 sp_generate_inserts,第 331 行 传递给 SUBSTRING 函数的长度参数无效。消息 536,级别 16,状态 5,过程 sp_generate_inserts,第 332 行传递给 SUBSTRING 函数的长度参数无效。消息 50000,级别 16,状态 1,过程 sp_generate_inserts,第 336 行没有可供选择的列。应该至少有一列来生成输出Why?
        • 我也遇到了这个错误。要修复它,请将“EXEC master.dbo.sp_MS_upd_sysobj_category 2”替换为“EXEC sp_MS_marksystemobject sp_generate_inserts”并删除“EXEC master.dbo.sp_MS_upd_sysobj_category 1”行。
        • @InfinitiesLoop,只是有时您需要能够通过代码将其自动化,而不是让用户通过 GUI 手动执行任务。
        【解决方案6】:

        Microsoft 应该宣传 SSMS 2008 的此功能。您正在寻找的功能内置于 Generate Script 实用程序中,但默认情况下该功能处于关闭状态,必须在编写表格脚本时启用。

        这是为表中的所有数据生成INSERT 语句的快速运行,不使用脚本或 SQL Management Studio 2008 插件:

        1. 右键单击数据库并转到Tasks > Generate Scripts
        2. 选择要生成脚本的表(或对象)。
        3. 转到设置脚本选项标签并点击高级按钮。
        4. 常规类别中,转到脚本数据类型
        5. 有 3 个选项:仅架构仅数据架构和数据。选择适当的选项并单击确定

        然后,您将直接从 SSMS 中获取数据的 CREATE TABLE 语句和所有 INSERT 语句。

        【讨论】:

        • 请务必阅读下面 Noonand 的评论——复选框不在 SCRIPT DATA = TRUE 下,而是在 General 部分下,为“脚本的数据类型”选择适当的选项。跨度>
        • 如果您只想生成一个插入语句,请执行以下操作; select * into newtable from existingtable where [你的 where 子句],然后在新表上执行上述操作
        • 高级按钮位于一个非常愚蠢的位置。难怪没有人会自己发现这一点。它似乎与“保存到文件”选项一起使用。另外,我想知道为什么它不生成更有效的插入语句而不是许多多个插入语句
        • 这在新版本中也同样有效。在 SSMS 2014 中确认。
        • 仅供参考,如果您选择Data only 并遇到Cyclic dependencies found 错误,请切换到Schema and data 以避免错误。发生在 Management Studio v17 中。
        【解决方案7】:

        如果您更愿意使用 Google 表格,请使用 SeekWell 将表格发送到表格,然后在添加到表格时按计划插入行。

        请参阅here 了解分步过程,或在此处观看功能的video demo

        【讨论】:

          【解决方案8】:

          正如@Mike Ritacco 所述,但已针对 SSMS 2008 R2 进行了更新

          1. 右键单击数据库名称
          2. 选择任务 > 生成脚本
          3. 根据您的设置,介绍页面可能会显示或不显示
          4. 选择“选择特定的数据库对象”,
          5. 展开树形视图并查看相关表格
          6. 点击下一步
          7. 点击高级
          8. 在“常规”部分下,为“脚本的数据类型”选择适当的选项
          9. 完成向导

          然后,您将直接从 SSMS 中获取数据的所有 INSERT 语句。

          编辑 2016-10-25 SQL Server 2016/SSMS 13.0.15900.1

          1. 右键单击数据库名称

          2. 选择任务 > 生成脚本

          3. 根据您的设置,介绍页面可能会显示或不显示

          4. 选择“选择特定的数据库对象”,

          5. 展开树状视图,查看相关表格

          6. 点击下一步

          7. 点击高级

          8. 在“常规”部分下,为“数据类型”选择适当的选项 脚本'

          9. 点击确定

          10. 选择是否要将输出转到新查询、剪贴板或 文件

          11. 单击“下一步”两次

          12. 您的脚本是根据您在上面选择的设置准备的

          13. 点击完成

          【讨论】:

          • 嗯我不知道我们是否使用不同版本的 SSMS 2008 R2,但我根本没有“高级”选项。我要做的是在“选择脚本选项”步骤中选择“脚本数据”。 (顺便说一句,快递版中没有该选项)
          【解决方案9】:

          GenerateData 是一个很棒的工具。对其进行调整也很容易,因为您可以使用源代码。一些不错的功能:

          • 人名和地名的名称生成器
          • 能够保存生成配置文件(下载并在本地设置后)
          • 能够通过脚本自定义和操作生成
          • 数据的许多不同输出(CSV、Javascript、JSON 等)(以防您需要在不同环境中测试集合并希望跳过数据库访问)
          • 免费。但是,如果您觉得该软件有用,请考虑捐赠 :)。

          【讨论】:

          • 我从来没有遇到过任何问题,而且我已经用过很多次了。也许您使用的版本与该应用程序所针对的版本不同。在最坏的情况下,您可以使用他们的“使用自定义 HTML 格式”创建自定义输出。我认为这是一个很好的工具。
          • 它没有正确映射类型,并且示例数据和插入语句创建了错误的引用,我不得不费力地清理相当多的脚本。但最终意识到 dbschema 更好恕我直言
          • 很有趣,我没有发现这一点,并且想知道您是如何使用它的。无论如何,各有各的。
          • 是的,它适用于非常基本的东西,去年我让网站所有者知道,但我指的输出是为 Sql Server 创建脚本的 DB 选项。不幸的是,脚本确实有很长的路要走......但是在 1000 个表记录上插入可能很烦人.. 仍然是快速处理的好工具
          【解决方案10】:

          这也可以使用 Visual Studio 来完成(至少在 2013 版以后)。

          在 VS 2013 中,还可以过滤插入语句所基于的行列表,据我所知,这在 SSMS 中是不可能的。

          执行以下步骤:

          • 打开“SQL Server 对象资源管理器”窗口(菜单:/View/SQL Server 对象资源管理器)
          • 打开/展开数据库及其表
          • 右键单击表格并从上下文菜单中选择“查看数据”
          • 这将在主区域显示数据
          • 可选步骤:点击过滤器图标“排序和过滤数据集”(结果上方行左数第四个图标),然后对一列或多列应用一些过滤器
          • 点击“脚本”或“脚本到文件”图标(顶行右侧的图标,它们看起来像一张小纸)

          这将为所选表创建(条件)插入语句到活动窗口或文件。


          Visual Studio 2013 中的“过滤器”和“脚本”按钮

          【讨论】:

          • 现在这是我从一个数据库中提取记录以插入其他位置的首选方式 - 它似乎比通过 SSMS 中的向导简单得多。
          • 我无法导出二进制字段 :(
          • 您的帖子是在 Visual Studio 中使用 SQL Server Data Tools 的正确且最简单的方法,here 是类似的帖子,它解释了如何为前 1000 行生成插入语句希望有所帮助。
          • 使用 VS 2019(16.8 预览版 3)在 SSDT 中仍然存在。但仍然不在查询结果中,仅在表或视图上“查看数据”。您可以过滤,但不能重新排序列,因为必须创建一个视图。奇怪的是,这也适用于视图。
          • 非常感谢您。我一直在寻找类似的东西。
          【解决方案11】:

          如果您需要编程访问,那么您可以使用开源存储过程`GenerateInsert。

          INSERT statement(s) generator

          作为一个简单快速的示例,要为表 AdventureWorks.Person.AddressType 生成 INSERT 语句,请执行以下语句:

          USE [AdventureWorks];
          GO
          EXECUTE dbo.GenerateInsert @ObjectName = N'Person.AddressType';
          

          这将生成以下脚本:

          SET NOCOUNT ON
          SET IDENTITY_INSERT Person.AddressType ON
          INSERT INTO Person.AddressType
          ([AddressTypeID],[Name],[rowguid],[ModifiedDate])
          VALUES
           (1,N'Billing','B84F78B1-4EFE-4A0E-8CB7-70E9F112F886',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
          ,(2,N'Home','41BC2FF6-F0FC-475F-8EB9-CEC0805AA0F2',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
          ,(3,N'Main Office','8EEEC28C-07A2-4FB9-AD0A-42D4A0BBC575',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
          ,(4,N'Primary','24CB3088-4345-47C4-86C5-17B535133D1E',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
          ,(5,N'Shipping','B29DA3F8-19A3-47DA-9DAA-15C84F4A83A5',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
          ,(6,N'Archive','A67F238A-5BA2-444B-966C-0467ED9C427F',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
          SET IDENTITY_INSERT Person.AddressType OFF
          

          【讨论】:

          • 干得好!简单并且做它应该做的事情。希望长期使用这个:)
          • 在注意到代码中的错误后,我在 github 上提出了拉取请求。感谢分享。
          • 这实际上比 EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles' 效果更好
          • @drumsta 如果需要,您可以添加包含列、排除列列表参数吗?现在我只需要表格中的几列吗?谢谢
          【解决方案12】:

          我对这个问题的贡献是一个 Powershell INSERT 脚本生成器,它允许您编写多个表的脚本,而无需使用繁琐的 SSMS GUI。非常适合将“种子”数据快速持久化到源代码管理中。

          1. 将以下脚本另存为“filename.ps1”。
          2. 对“自定义我”下的区域进行自己的修改。
          3. 您可以按任意顺序将表列表添加到脚本中。
          4. 您可以在 Powershell ISE 中打开脚本并点击播放按钮,或者直接在 Powershell 命令提示符下执行脚本。

          默认情况下,生成的INSERT脚本会是与脚本同文件夹下的“SeedData.sql”。

          您将需要安装 SQL Server 管理对象程序集,如果您安装了 SSMS,它应该在那里。

          Add-Type -AssemblyName ("Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91")
          Add-Type -AssemblyName ("Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91")
          
          
          
          #CUSTOMIZE ME
          $outputFile = ".\SeedData.sql"
          $connectionString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=mydb;Integrated Security=True;"
          
          
          
          $sqlConnection = new-object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection($connectionString)
          $conn = new-object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection($sqlConnection)
          $srv = new-object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server($conn)
          $db = $srv.Databases[$srv.ConnectionContext.DatabaseName]
          $scr = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter $srv
          $scr.Options.FileName = $outputFile
          $scr.Options.AppendToFile = $false
          $scr.Options.ScriptSchema = $false
          $scr.Options.ScriptData = $true
          $scr.Options.NoCommandTerminator = $true
          
          $tables = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.UrnCollection
          
          
          
          #CUSTOMIZE ME
          $tables.Add($db.Tables["Category"].Urn)
          $tables.Add($db.Tables["Product"].Urn)
          $tables.Add($db.Tables["Vendor"].Urn)
          
          
          
          [void]$scr.EnumScript($tables)
          
          $sqlConnection.Close()
          

          【讨论】:

            【解决方案13】:

            我使用的是 SSMS 2008 版本 10.0.5500.0。在此版本中,作为生成脚本向导的一部分,而不是高级按钮,有下面的屏幕。在这种情况下,我只想要插入的数据而不需要创建语句,所以我不得不更改两个圆圈属性

            【讨论】:

              【解决方案14】:

              sp_generate_inserts 的第一个链接很酷,这是一个非常简单的版本:

              DECLARE @Fields VARCHAR(max); SET @Fields = '[QueueName], [iSort]' -- your fields, keep []
              DECLARE @Table  VARCHAR(max); SET @Table  = 'Queues'               -- your table
              
              DECLARE @SQL    VARCHAR(max)
              SET @SQL = 'DECLARE @S VARCHAR(MAX)
              SELECT @S = ISNULL(@S + '' UNION '', ''INSERT INTO ' + @Table + '(' + @Fields + ')'') + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 
               ''SELECT '' + ' + REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@Fields, ',', ' + '', '' + '), '[', ''''''''' + CAST('),']',' AS VARCHAR(max)) + ''''''''') +' FROM ' + @Table + '
              PRINT @S'
              
              EXEC (@SQL)
              

              在我的系统上,我得到了这个结果:

              INSERT INTO Queues([QueueName], [iSort])
              SELECT 'WD: Auto Capture', '10' UNION 
              SELECT 'Car/Lar', '11' UNION 
              SELECT 'Scan Line', '21' UNION 
              SELECT 'OCR', '22' UNION 
              SELECT 'Dynamic Template', '23' UNION 
              SELECT 'Fix MICR', '41' UNION 
              SELECT 'Fix MICR (Supervisor)', '42' UNION 
              SELECT 'Foreign MICR', '43' UNION 
              ...
              

              【讨论】:

                【解决方案15】:

                我使用 sqlite 来做到这一点。我发现它对于创建临时/测试数据库非常非常有用。

                sqlite3 foo.sqlite .dump &gt; foo_as_a_bunch_of_inserts.sql

                【讨论】:

                  【解决方案16】:

                  我也对此进行了很多研究,但我无法得到具体的解决方案。目前我遵循的方法是从SQL Server Managment studio复制excel中的内容,然后将数据导入Oracle-TOAD,然后生成插入语句

                  【讨论】:

                  【解决方案17】:

                  您可以使用 SSMS 工具包(适用于 SQL Server 2005 和 2008)。它具有生成插入语句的功能。

                  http://www.ssmstoolspack.com/

                  【讨论】:

                  • 唯一的工具适用于带有标签和新行的非常大的 nvarchar(max) 内容。
                  • 仅供参考,这是一个商业产品,目前单个开发人员的成本为 30 欧元。有 60 天的试用许可证。
                  【解决方案18】:

                  也许你可以试试 SQL Server 发布向导 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=56E5B1C5-BF17-42E0-A410-371A838E570A&displaylang=en

                  它有一个向导可以帮助您编写插入语句。

                  【讨论】:

                  • 已预装:“C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\Publishing\1.4\SqlPubWiz.exe”
                  【解决方案19】:

                  您在生产数据库中有数据吗?如果是这样,您可以通过 DTS 设置数据的周期刷新。我们在周末每周进行一次测试,每周都有干净、真实的数据用于我们的测试非常好。

                  如果您还没有生产,那么您应该创建一个他们想要的数据库(新鲜)。然后,复制该数据库并将新创建的数据库用作您的测试环境。如果您想要干净的版本,只需再次复制干净的版本并Bob's your uncle

                  【讨论】:

                    【解决方案20】:

                    不确定,如果我正确理解您的问题。

                    如果您在 MS-Access 中有数据,并且希望将其移动到 SQL Server - 您可以使用 DTS。
                    而且,我想您可以使用 SQL 分析器来查看所有经过的 INSERT 语句。

                    【讨论】:

                      【解决方案21】:

                      不要使用插入,使用BCP

                      【讨论】:

                      • 在大多数情况下有效,但可能有充分的理由想要使用插入。
                      • 确实,@史蒂夫荷马。获取一个好的数据库初始化脚本,例如对于 EF Code First 项目。是的,有很多次我需要这个功能。 BCP 不合适。
                      【解决方案22】:

                      为什么不在使用数据之前先备份数据,然后在需要刷新时恢复?

                      如果您必须生成插入,请尝试:http://vyaskn.tripod.com/code.htm#inserts

                      【讨论】:

                      • 如果我愿意,我希望能够灵活地编辑 INSERT 中的数据。除此之外,没有真正的原因......我需要研究 RESTORE 和 BACKUP 的语法,以便我可以从脚本中做到这一点。
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