这个例子使用一个 Delphi 2009 VCL 应用程序和一个主窗体,它只包含一个可视化组件,一个名为“MemoLog”的 TMemo。
客户端和服务器都在 FormCreate 事件中启动。请注意,客户端代码不处理连接丢失,但这可以通过线程内的单独重新连接循环来实现。
procedure TServerPushExampleForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ExampleServer := TMyPushServer.Create;
ExampleServer.DefaultPort := 8088;
ExampleServer.Active := True;
ExampleClient := TMyPushClientThread.Create('localhost', 8088,
MemoLog.Lines);
end;
服务器
服务器代码使用 TIdTCPCustomServer 子类,它等待一个随机时间,然后向客户端发送一个字符串。
function TMyPushServer.DoExecute(AContext: TIdContext): Boolean;
begin
Result := inherited;
// simulate hard work
Sleep(Random(3000));
AContext.Connection.IOHandler.WriteLn(
'Completed at ' + TimeToStr(Now), IndyTextEncoding_UTF8);
end;
客户
客户端代码使用 TThread 子类在不阻塞主 VCL 线程的情况下异步运行。它包含一个私有的 TIdTCPClient 实例,并定期尝试从连接中接收字符串。
...
S := TCPClient.IOHandler.ReadLn(IndyTextEncoding_UTF8);
...
完整的 Delphi 表单代码
下面是示例主窗体的完整代码。
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
IdCustomTCPServer, IdTCPClient, IdContext,
SysUtils, Classes, Forms, StdCtrls, Controls;
type
TMyPushClientThread = class(TThread)
private
TCPClient: TIdTCPClient;
FLog: TStrings;
public
constructor Create(AHost: string; APort: Word; ALog: TStrings);
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Execute; override;
end;
TMyPushServer = class (TIdCustomTCPServer)
protected
function DoExecute(AContext: TIdContext): Boolean; override;
end;
TServerPushExampleForm = class(TForm)
MemoLog: TMemo;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
private
ExampleClient: TMyPushClientThread;
ExampleServer: TMyPushServer;
end;
var
ServerPushExampleForm: TServerPushExampleForm;
implementation
uses
IdGlobal;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TServerPushExampleForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ExampleServer := TMyPushServer.Create;
ExampleServer.DefaultPort := 8088;
ExampleServer.Active := True;
ExampleClient := TMyPushClientThread.Create('localhost', 8088, MemoLog.Lines);
end;
procedure TServerPushExampleForm.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
ExampleServer.Free;
ExampleClient.Terminate;
ExampleClient.WaitFor;
ExampleClient.Free;
end;
{ TMyPushServer }
function TMyPushServer.DoExecute(AContext: TIdContext): Boolean;
begin
Result := inherited;
// simulate hard work
Sleep(Random(3000));
AContext.Connection.IOHandler.WriteLn(
'Completed at ' + TimeToStr(Now), IndyTextEncoding_UTF8);
end;
{ TMyPushClientThread }
constructor TMyPushClientThread.Create(AHost: string; APort: Word; ALog: TStrings);
begin
inherited Create(False);
FLog := ALog;
TCPClient := TIdTCPClient.Create;
TCPClient.Host := AHost;
TCPClient.Port := APort;
TCPClient.ReadTimeout := 500;
end;
destructor TMyPushClientThread.Destroy;
begin
TCPClient.Free;
inherited;
end;
procedure TMyPushClientThread.Execute;
var
S: string;
begin
TCPClient.Connect;
while not Terminated do
begin
S := TCPClient.IOHandler.ReadLn(IndyTextEncoding_UTF8);
if not TCPClient.IOHandler.ReadLnTimedout then
begin
TThread.Queue(nil,
procedure
begin
FLog.Append(S);
end);
end;
end;
TCPClient.Disconnect;
end;
end.
(来自https://mikejustin.wordpress.com/2014/04/19/indy-10-tidtcpserver-server-side-message-push-example/)