【问题标题】:Swift: UICollectionView selecting cell indexPath issuesSwift:UICollectionView 选择单元格 indexPath 问题
【发布时间】:2015-05-24 20:12:20
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试执行Collection View,其中有人选择cell,并且对于每个选择,它会将他们带到另一个包含选择内容的View Controller。但是,一旦将这行代码应用于didSelectItemAtIndexPath,我就会遇到困难;

self.performSegueWithIdentifer("showDetail", sender: self)

然后在模拟器中运行它,cell 选择根据indexPath 工作,但每次我选择新的cell 时它都会记住选择。例如,每个cell 都有一张照片和标签,如果我在indexPath 中选择第一个cellsegue 会先让我进入空白视图,然后再转到我选择的cell。如果我选择另一个cell,则indexPath 上的第3 个空白视图现在是我之前选择的第一个cell,然后是我选择的第三个cell。它每次都这样做。如果我删除 performSegueWithIdentifer 代码(来自 Xcode 6.2(在 6.1.1 中它是随机的)),则选择是我以前的选择,而不是我的“selectedCell”,但至少它只选择一次而不是两次来获得viewindexPath 出了点问题。这是我的prepareForSegue的代码

override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryBoardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
      if segue.identifer == "showDetail" {
          let detailVC:DetailViewController = segue.destinationViewController as DetailViewController
             detailVC.selectedImageName = selectedImage
             detailVC.selectedLabel = selectedLabels
             }
      }

我不知道该做什么和应用什么解决方案。我是否保留performSegueWithIdentifer 代码并创建Equatable 以在indexPath 上实现find(array, selection)?或者我可以编写一个循环,(这似乎更容易),它将根据选择运行indexPath,并删除不再选择的单元格。但是我不确定在循环中写入什么条件,因为我不知道“selectedCell”的属性值,因为它是可选的。

for (index, value) in enumerate(cellItems) {
//something here to remove 'selectedItem' in the indexPath
}

如果我从didSelectItemAtIndexPath 中删除performSegueWithIdentifer 代码,我可以在我的prepareForSegue 中做什么以在正确的indexPath 上进行选择?

didSelectItemAtIndexPath编辑完整代码

override func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
     selectedImage = cellImages[indexPath.row] as String
     selectedLabels = cellLabels[indexPath.row] as String
     self.performSegueWithIdentifer("showDetail", sender: self)
   }

我尝试将performSegueWithIdentifer 中的发件人更改为indexPath,但问题仍然存在。

编辑 2 我的 CollectionViewController 的完整代码

class CollectionViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!

var selectedImage = String()
var selectedLabels = String()

var cellImages:[String] = ["1.jpg", "2.jpg", "3.jpg", "4.jpg", "5.jpg", "6.jpg", "7.jpg", "8.jpg", "9.jpg", "10.jpg", "11.jpg", "13.jpg", "14jpg"]

var cellLabels:[String] = ["Photo 1", "Photo 2", "Photo 3", "Photo 4", "Photo 5", "Photo 6", "Photo 7", "Photo 8", "Photo 9", "Photo 10", "Photo 11", "Photo 12", "Photo 13", "Photo 14"]

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfNumberItemsInSection: Int) -> Int {
    return cellImages.count
}

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell: PhotoViewCell = collectionView.dequeueReuseableCellWithReuseIdentifier("Cell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as PhotoViewCell 
    cell.labelCell.text = cellLabels[indexPath.row]
    cell.ImageCell.image = UIImage(named: cellImages[indexPath.row])
    return cell
}

 override func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
     selectedImage = cellImages[indexPath.row] as String
     selectedLabels = cellLabels[indexPath.row] as String
     self.performSegueWithIdentifer("showDetail", sender: self)
   }

override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryBoardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
      if segue.identifer == "showDetail" {
          let detailVC:DetailViewController = segue.destinationViewController as DetailViewController
          detailVC.selectedImageName = selectedImage
          detailVC.selectedLabel = selectedLabels
          }
      }
}

照片视图单元

class PhotoViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {

@IBOutlet var labelCell: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var ImageCell: UIImage!

}

编辑 3 - 修改

我尝试了您的建议,但不幸的是,双视图问题仍然存在 - 在将我带到实际选择的 cell 之前,它仍然通过了两个视图。我还在didSelectItemAtIndexPath 中稍微修改了代码,但仍然没有解决问题。

if let cell = collectionView.cellForItemAtIndexPath(indexPath) as? PhotoViewCell {

performSegueWithIdentifier("showDetail", sender: cell) 
}

但是根据您的其他建议,在我的StoryBoard 中,我已将segue 从我的Collection View cell 添加到我的DetailViewController,其标识符为“showDetail”。如果我删除segue,我的cells 将无法选择任何内容。

虽然performSegueWithIdentifer 代码似乎是双重视图的触发器,因为当我删除它时,cell 只被选择一次,问题是cell 选择的indexPath 不是正确,因为它首先在空白视图上进行选择(这与 showDetail segue 有关吗?),然后使我的 indexPath 不同步。

编辑 - 已解决

这停止了双重选择(performSegueWithIdentifier 行已被删除):-

override func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
if let cell = collectionView.cellForItemAtIndexPath(indexPath) {
cellLabels[indexPath.row] as String
cellImages[indexPath.row] as String
   }
}

非常感谢您的帮助!!!!

【问题讨论】:

  • 你在哪里设置 selectedImage 和 selectedLabel ?您可以在发送者 self.performSegueWithIdentifer("showDetail", sender: indexPath) 上发送 indexPath,或者然后在 prepareforsegue 中使用此 indexpath 获取数组元素。
  • @user588125 selectedImage 和 selected Label 在 didSelectItemAtIndexPath 中设置。我试过这个 self.performSegueWithIdentifer("showDetail", sender: indexPath) 但它没有用。如何将其写入 prepareForSegue 中的条件?
  • 让 element = yourArray[indexPath.row]; detailVC.selectedImage = element.selectedImage...没有实际代码就做不了什么。
  • func collectionView(,didSelectItemAtIndexPath:)中显示代码。
  • @JefferyThomas 我已经编辑了我的问题并添加了代码

标签: swift uicollectionview uicollectionviewcell didselectrowatindexpath


【解决方案1】:

(注意:我为 Swift 4 和更现代的实践更新了这个。)

我尽可能坚持UIView 对象。

override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    guard let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath) else { return }

    performSegue(withIdentifier: "showDetail", sender: cell)
}

然后在prepare(for:sender:)

override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    switch segue.identifier {
    case "showDetail":
        guard let indexPath = (sender as? UIView)?.findCollectionViewIndexPath() else { return }
        guard let detailViewController = segue.destination as? DetailViewController else { return }

        detailViewController.selectedImageName = cellImages[indexPath.row]
        detailViewController.selectedLabel = cellLabels[indexPath.row]

    default: return
    }
}

我使用了我不久前创建的扩展程序findCollectionViewIndexPath()

extension UIView {

    func findCollectionView() -> UICollectionView? {
        if let collectionView = self as? UICollectionView {
            return collectionView
        } else {
            return superview?.findCollectionView()
        }
    }

    func findCollectionViewCell() -> UICollectionViewCell? {
        if let cell = self as? UICollectionViewCell {
            return cell
        } else {
            return superview?.findCollectionViewCell()
        }
    }

    func findCollectionViewIndexPath() -> IndexPath? {
        guard let cell = findCollectionViewCell(), let collectionView = cell.findCollectionView() else { return nil }

        return collectionView.indexPath(for: cell)
    }

}

我怀疑您在故事板中已经有一个转场并且不需要func collectionView(, didSelectItemAtIndexPath:),但无论哪种方式,准备转场都应该起作用。

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    斯威夫特 3.0

    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
    
        let iPath = self.collectionView.indexPathsForSelectedItems
        let indexPath : NSIndexPath = iPath![0] as NSIndexPath
        let rowIndex = indexPath.row
        print("row index = \(rowIndex)")
    }
    

    【讨论】:

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