当对网格本身进行排序时，如何让 DataGrid 对其支持的 ObservableCollection 进行排序？答案

【问题标题】：How can I get a DataGrid to sort it's backing ObservableCollection when the grid itself is sorted?当对网格本身进行排序时，如何让 DataGrid 对其支持的 ObservableCollection 进行排序？
【发布时间】：2011-06-21 15:23:04
【问题描述】：

我有一个绑定到对象列表的网格，SelectedIndex 绑定到一个属性，我希望这个SelectedIndex 在排序时索引更改时正常工作，但是模型中的集合没有得到排序，因此索引与模型无关。

视图中的标记：

<DataGrid Name="gridCustomers"
          ItemsSource="{Binding Customers}"
          SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectedIndex}"
          CanUserSortColumns="True"
          SelectionUnit="FullRow">
    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Customer" Binding="{Binding ID}" />
        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}" />
    </DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>

模型中的代码

public ObservableCollection<Customer> Customers {
    get;
    private set;
}

private int selectedIndex;
public int SelectedIndex {
    get { return selectedIndex; }
    set {
        if (selectedIndex != value) {
            selectedIndex = value;
            OnNotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedIndex");
            OnNotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedCustomer");
        }
    }
}

public Customer SelectedCustomer {
    get { return CustomersView[selectedIndex]; }
}

我使用这种方法是因为我有“下一个/上一个”按钮和一个绑定到“x of y 个客户”的标签。 SelectedCustomer 是子控件的便利属性，在这种情况下显示不正确的对象。

【问题讨论】：

标签： wpf binding wpfdatagrid

【解决方案1】：

我已经设法通过使用SelectedIndex 和SelectedItem 绑定属性而不是浏览列表本身来解决这个问题。

查看：

<DataGrid Name="gridCustomers"
            ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Customers}"
            SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectedIndex}"
            SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"

型号：

public ObservableCollection<Customer> Customers {
    get;
    private set;
}

private int selectedIndex;
public int SelectedIndex {
    get { return selectedIndex; }
    set {
        if (selectedIndex != value) {
            selectedIndex = value;
            OnNotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedIndex");
            OnNotifyPropertyChanged("NavText");
        }
    }
}

private Customer selectedCustomer;
public Customer SelectedCustomer {
    get { return selectedCustomer; }
    set {
        if (!Object.Equals(selectedCustomer, value)) {
            selectedCustomer = value;
            OnNotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedCustomer");
        }
    }
}

public string NavText {
    get {
        if (Customers.Count == 0)
            return "No Customers";
        if (SelectedIndex == -1)
            return String.Format("{0} customers", customers.Count);
        return String.Format("{0} of {1}", SelectedIndex + 1, Customers.Count);
    }
}

public void First() {
    if (Customers.Count == 0)
        return;
    SelectedIndex = 0;
}

public void Last() {
    if (Customers.Count == 0)
        return;
    SelectedIndex = Customers.Count - 1;
}

public void Next() {
    if (Customers.Count == 0 || SelectedIndex == Customers.Count - 1)
        return;
    SelectedIndex++;
}

public void Previous() {
    if (Customers.Count == 0 || SelectedIndex <= 0)
        return;
    SelectedIndex--;
}

【讨论】：