【问题标题】:Matlab: Simple regexp expression use problemMatlab:简单的正则表达式使用问题
【发布时间】:2021-01-07 02:52:16
【问题描述】:

我相信我有一个简单的问题。这是我想划分的文学作品的数据样本:

WholeBook = "Random info - at beginning-man. "+ ...
        "Random info still continues. "+ ...
        "CHAPTER 1 " + ...
        "1 This is sentence one of verse one, "+ ...
        "This still sentence one of verse one. "+ ...
        "2 This is sentence one of verse two. "+ ...
        "This is sentence two of verse two. "+ ...
        "3 This is sentence one of verse three; "+ ...
        "this still sentence one of verse three. "+ ...
        "CHAPTER 2 " + ...
        "Random info in middle two. "+ ...
        "Random info still continues again. "+ ...
        "1 This is sentence four? "+ ...
        "2 This is sentence five, "+ ...
        "3 this still sentence five but verse three!"+ ...
        "Random info at end's end.";

我想将以下数据划分为这样的表格(这就是解决方案的外观):

但是,我目前的解决方案是这样的:

因此第 1 行是不正确的,但第 2 行是正确的。否则说,如果“第 # 章”之后确实有信息,我的解决方案有效,但如果没有信息,则无效。这是产生此解决方案的代码:

[tokens, RandomInfoMiddle] = regexp(WholeBook, '(CHAPTER \d)\s*(.*?)1', 'tokens', 'match');
RandomInfoMiddle = RandomInfoMiddle';
RandomInfoMiddle = regexprep(RandomInfoMiddle,'CHAPTER \d+ (.+) \d$','$1'); %Delete "Chapter+Nr" + ...1
            % To explain the regular expression (CHAPTER \d)\.\s*(.*?)1:
            % (CHAPTER \d) matches CHAPTER with any number, and the () brackets surrounding it will capture the match in the tokens variable.
            % \. matches the period
            % \s* matches any possible whitespace
            % (.*?)1 will capture any text till the next 1 in the text. Note the question mark to make it match lazy, otherwise it will match all the text till the last 1 in str.

请帮助我找到第一张图片/表格中描述的解决方案。 (我怀疑使用 if 语句加上正确的正则表达式。)

感谢所有帮助。

【问题讨论】:

  • 在过去的几个月里,您已经提出了许多类似的问题(123,...)。如果这些不能帮助您帮助自己,那么请考虑尝试重新构建您所要求的内容,和/或拿起一本关于正则表达式的好书!请注意,您在这里没有很好地描述您的目标,只是如何在几乎没有上下文的情况下获得非常具体的输出,如果您想要一个将来对您更有帮助的通用解决方案,这将阻碍您
  • 可能是这样的^(CHAPTER \d+)\r?\n((?:(?!\d+\b).*(?:\r?\n|$))+)regex101.com/r/qc4LHr/1

标签: regex matlab if-statement datatable


【解决方案1】:

你可以使用

>> tokens = regexp(WholeBook, 'CHAPTER \d+\s*(.*?)(?:1|\z)', 'tokens', 'match');
>> tokens
tokens =
{
  [1,1] =
  {
    [1,1] =
  }

  [1,2] =
  {
    [1,1] = Random info in middle two.
Random info still continues again.

  }
}

请参阅regex demo。注意不需要使用两个捕获组,您只需要一个。

正则表达式匹配:

  • CHAPTER - 要匹配的单词,然后是空格
  • \d+ - 一位或多位数字
  • \s* - 零个或多个空格
  • (.*?) - 捕获组 1:任何零个或多个字符,尽可能少
  • (?:1|\z) - 1 或字符串结尾。

【讨论】:

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