【发布时间】:2022-02-12 04:55:48
【问题描述】:
我想在 C# 中实现这个
我看过这里: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/PEChecksum.aspx
并且知道 ImageHlp.dll MapFileAndCheckSum 函数。
但是,由于各种原因,我想自己实现。
我发现的最好的在这里: http://forum.sysinternals.com/optional-header-checksum-calculation_topic24214.html
但是,我不明白这个解释。谁能澄清一下校验和是如何计算的?
谢谢!
更新
我从代码示例中,我不明白这是什么意思,以及如何将其翻译成C#
sum -= sum < low 16 bits of CheckSum in file // 16-bit borrow
sum -= low 16 bits of CheckSum in file
sum -= sum < high 16 bits of CheckSum in file
sum -= high 16 bits of CheckSum in file
更新 #2
谢谢,遇到了一些类似的 Python 代码here
def generate_checksum(self):
# This will make sure that the data representing the PE image
# is updated with any changes that might have been made by
# assigning values to header fields as those are not automatically
# updated upon assignment.
#
self.__data__ = self.write()
# Get the offset to the CheckSum field in the OptionalHeader
#
checksum_offset = self.OPTIONAL_HEADER.__file_offset__ + 0x40 # 64
checksum = 0
# Verify the data is dword-aligned. Add padding if needed
#
remainder = len(self.__data__) % 4
data = self.__data__ + ( '\0' * ((4-remainder) * ( remainder != 0 )) )
for i in range( len( data ) / 4 ):
# Skip the checksum field
#
if i == checksum_offset / 4:
continue
dword = struct.unpack('I', data[ i*4 : i*4+4 ])[0]
checksum = (checksum & 0xffffffff) + dword + (checksum>>32)
if checksum > 2**32:
checksum = (checksum & 0xffffffff) + (checksum >> 32)
checksum = (checksum & 0xffff) + (checksum >> 16)
checksum = (checksum) + (checksum >> 16)
checksum = checksum & 0xffff
# The length is the one of the original data, not the padded one
#
return checksum + len(self.__data__)
但是,它仍然不适合我 - 这是我对这段代码的转换:
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace CheckSumTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var data = File.ReadAllBytes(@"c:\Windows\notepad.exe");
var PEStart = BitConverter.ToInt32(data, 0x3c);
var PECoffStart = PEStart + 4;
var PEOptionalStart = PECoffStart + 20;
var PECheckSum = PEOptionalStart + 64;
var checkSumInFile = BitConverter.ToInt32(data, PECheckSum);
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:x}", checkSumInFile));
long checksum = 0;
var remainder = data.Length % 4;
if (remainder > 0)
{
Array.Resize(ref data, data.Length + (4 - remainder));
}
var top = Math.Pow(2, 32);
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length / 4; i++)
{
if (i == PECheckSum / 4)
{
continue;
}
var dword = BitConverter.ToInt32(data, i * 4);
checksum = (checksum & 0xffffffff) + dword + (checksum >> 32);
if (checksum > top)
{
checksum = (checksum & 0xffffffff) + (checksum >> 32);
}
}
checksum = (checksum & 0xffff) + (checksum >> 16);
checksum = (checksum) + (checksum >> 16);
checksum = checksum & 0xffff;
checksum += (uint)data.Length;
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0:x}", checksum));
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
谁能告诉我我哪里傻了?
【问题讨论】:
-
代码看不懂怎么办?示例代码会有所帮助。
-
抱歉 - 编辑以更清晰
标签: c# algorithm checksum portable-executable