toArray() 中缺少延迟加载的关系

Question

Laravel 5.8

我懒惰地加载具有与 crmaccount-object 一对一关系的相关客户的用户

模型正在工作，因此当我检索预先加载的实体时，它会显示所有嵌套关系。

一行之后，我对该对象使用“toArray()”方法，但输出缺少第三级关系。

关于“crmaccount”模型的唯一可能某种特殊之处在于它包含一个必须转换为 json 的列。

知道这里发生了什么吗？

所有这些都发生在中间件中。如果我使用 with 或 load 没有区别。

public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
    $UserData = \Auth::user();
    if($UserData){
        $User = \App\Login::with(['role','customer','customer.crmaccount'])->find($UserData->id);
        dump($User);
        dd($User->toArray());


        $UserData['isAdmin'] = false;
        if($UserData['role']['name'] === 'Admin'){
            $UserData['isAdmin'] = true;
        }
        $request->request->add(['UserData' => $UserData]);
    }

    return $next($request);
}

登录

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

class Login extends Authenticatable{
    use Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'email', 'password','customer_id','role_id'
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
    /* */
    public function Role(){
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Role');
    }
    public function Customer(){
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Customer');
    }
    /**
     * [hasOpportunities Ruft alle Opportunities des Users ab. Da diese lediglich zwei Entitäten weiter sind, kann anstatt von dot-notated Lazy-Load auch die hasManyThrough-ORM-Methode genutzt werden]
     * @return [hasManyThrough-Relation] [Die hasManyThrough-ORM-Beziehung]
     */
    public function hasOpportunities(){
        return $this->hasManyThrough(
            'App\Opportunity',
            'App\Customer',

            'id',
            'customer_id',
            'customer_id'
        );
    }
    /**
     * [hasSalesreps Ruft alle SalesReps des Users ab. Da diese lediglich zwei Entitäten weiter sind, kann anstatt von dot-notated Lazy-Load auch die hasManyThrough-ORM-Methode genutzt werden]
     * @return [hasManyThrough-Relation] [Die hasManyThrough-ORM-Beziehung]
     */
    public function hasSalesreps(){
        return $this->hasManyThrough(
            'App\Salesrep',
            'App\Customer',

            'id',
            'customer_id',
            'customer_id'
        );
    }
}

客户

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Customer extends Model{
    public $timestamps = false;

    protected $visible = ['id','name'];

    protected $fillable = ['name'];


    public function crmaccount(){
        return $this->hasOne('App\Crmaccount');
    }

    public function Salesreps()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Salesrep');
    }

    public function Prospects()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Prospect');
    }

    public function Trees()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Salesreptrees');
    }

    public function Opportunities()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Opportunity');
    }

    public function User()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Login');
    }
}

CRM 帐户

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Crmaccount extends Model{
    public $timestamps = false;
    protected $visible = ['id','name','crm_system','customer_id','crm_api_config'];
    protected $fillable = [
        'name','crm_system','customer_id','crm_api_config'
    ];
    protected $casts = [
        'crm_api_config' => 'array'
    ];
    public function customer(){
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Customer');
    }
}

Answer 1

在每个模型上，都有一个 protected $visible = []; 和 protected $hidden = [] 属性。这些控制在模型转换为object、array 或json 时可用的属性。这包括 relationships，因为 Laravel 在内部将它们转换为属性，因此从 visible 中省略它们，或者将它们包含在 hidden 中将导致它们不可用。

在Customer.php:

protected $visible = ['id','name'];

由于crmaccount 不在该数组中，因此只有id 和name 可用。只需在数组中添加crmaccount 即可处理：

protected $visible = ['id','name', 'crmaccount'];

或者，使用hidden 明确设置您不想显示的属性，如果通过->with() 加载，relationship 将默认显示。