【发布时间】:2016-03-31 13:26:42
【问题描述】:
在过去的几天里,我第一次尝试了 GO。
我有一个将其值传递给服务器的 HTML 表单。该服务器依次提取表单键/值并将它们放在 JSON 中。然后将此 JSON 发送到另一台服务器。
问题是:当第二台服务器尝试解码 JSON 时出现以下错误:
Error decoding JSON: json: cannot unmarshal string into Go value of type main.NewContainerJSON
1:原始 HTML 表单
<form method="post" action="http://127.0.0.1:8080/new-user" autocomplete ="on">
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><h1>Container Configuration</h1></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>Container Name</h2></td>
<td><input type="text" name="containerName" placeholder = "My Container Name" required /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>Base Server</h2></td>
<td>
<select name="BaseServer">
<option value="Ubuntu 14.04">Ubuntu 14.04</option>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>Content Management System</h2></td>
<td>
<select name="CMS">
<option value="Wordpress">Wordpress</option>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>Website Name</h2></td>
<td><input type="text" name="websiteName" placeholder = "mysite.com" required /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>New Root Database Password</h2> </td>
<td><input type = "password" name = "dbRootPWD" placeholder = "password" required /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>Database Admin Username</h2></td>
<td><input type = "text" name = "dbAdminUname" placeholder = "Admin" required /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><h2>Database Admin Password</h2></td>
<td><input type = "password" name = "dbAdminPwd" placeholder = "password" required /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type = "submit" value = "submit"></td>
</tr>
</table>
2:第一个服务器代码
package main
import (
"fmt"
"encoding/json"
"net"
"net/http"
)
type newContainerJSON struct {
ContainerName string
BaseServer string
CMS string
WebsiteName string
DBrootPWD string
DBadminUname string
DBadminPWD string
}
func newUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
r.ParseForm()
cName := r.FormValue("containerName")
sName := r.FormValue("BaseServer")
cmsName := r.FormValue("CMS")
wsName := r.FormValue("websiteName")
dbrootPwd := r.FormValue("dbRootPWD")
dbadmName := r.FormValue("dbAdminUname")
dbamdpwdName := r.FormValue("dbAdminPwd")
c := newContainerJSON {
ContainerName: cName,
BaseServer: sName,
CMS: cmsName,
WebsiteName: wsName,
DBrootPWD: dbrootPwd,
DBadminUname: dbadmName,
DBadminPWD: dbamdpwdName,
}
d, _ := json.Marshal(c)
s := string(d)
fmt.Println(s)
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:8081")
checkError(err)
encoder := json.NewEncoder(conn)
encoder.Encode(d)
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/new-user", newUser)
err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil) // setting listening port
checkError(err)
}
func checkError(err error) {
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Fatal error ", err.Error())
}
}
3:第二台服务器代码:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"encoding/json"
)
type NewContainerJSON struct {
ContainerName string `json:",string"`
BaseServer string `json:",string"`
CMS string `json:",string"`
WebsiteName string `json:",string"`
DBrootPWD string `json:",string"`
DBadminUname string `json:",string"`
DBadminPWD string `json:",string"`
}
func main() {
service := "127.0.0.1:8081"
tcpAddr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", service)
checkError(err)
listener, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", tcpAddr)
checkError(err)
conn, err := listener.Accept()
checkError(err)
decoder := json.NewDecoder(conn)
var b NewContainerJSON
err = decoder.Decode(&b)
checkError(err)
fmt.Println(b)
conn.Close() // we're finished
}
func checkError(err error) {
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("An error occurred: ", err.Error())
}
}
第二个服务器代码中的以下代码发生错误
var b NewContainerJSON
err = decoder.Decode(&b)
checkError(err)
fmt.Println(b)
我怀疑我没有正确解码 JSON,或者我遗漏了一些非常明显的东西。
【问题讨论】: