我正在尝试让 feedparser 中的文本在屏幕上从右向左滚动。我正在使用 PyQt5，我不确定如何添加此功能。 我要显示的内容如下
import feedparser
sports = feedparser.parse('http://rssfeeds.usatoday.com/UsatodaycomSports-TopStories')
for e in sports['entries']:
news = (e.get('title', ''))
我正在寻找连续滚动，直到阅读完所有新闻标题，然后重新加载页面以获取最新的标题，或者只是重新阅读已经存在的内容。谢谢！
【问题讨论】：
您可以使用QTimeLine 在标签中显示连续滚动的新闻片段。如果在QTimeLine 运行时应用程序中的其他功能被阻止，我在一个小 gui 中实现了它来尝试：
import feedparser
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore
class MyWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
self.setGeometry(200, 200, 800, 600)
self.textLabel = QtWidgets.QLabel('') # label showing some text
self.uButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton('upper Button')
self.lButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton('lower Button')
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel('') # label showing the news
self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight) # text starts on the right
self.layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.textLabel)
self.layout.addWidget(self.uButton)
self.layout.addWidget(self.lButton)
self.layout.addWidget(self.label)
self.layout.setStretch(0, 3)
self.layout.setStretch(1, 3)
self.layout.setStretch(2, 3)
self.layout.setStretch(3, 1)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.timeLine = QtCore.QTimeLine()
self.timeLine.setCurveShape(QtCore.QTimeLine.LinearCurve) # linear Timeline
self.timeLine.frameChanged.connect(self.setText)
self.timeLine.finished.connect(self.nextNews)
self.signalMapper = QtCore.QSignalMapper(self)
self.signalMapper.mapped[str].connect(self.setTlText)
self.uButton.clicked.connect(self.signalMapper.map)
self.signalMapper.setMapping(self.uButton, self.uButton.text())
self.lButton.clicked.connect(self.signalMapper.map)
self.signalMapper.setMapping(self.lButton, self.lButton.text())
self.feed()
def feed(self):
fm = self.label.fontMetrics()
self.nl = int(self.label.width()/fm.averageCharWidth()) # shown stringlength
news = []
sports = feedparser.parse('http://rssfeeds.usatoday.com/UsatodaycomSports-TopStories')
for e in sports['entries']:
news.append(e.get('title', ''))
appendix = ' '*self.nl # add some spaces at the end
news.append(appendix)
delimiter = ' +++ ' # shown between the messages
self.news = delimiter.join(news)
newsLength = len(self.news) # number of letters in news = frameRange
lps = 4 # letters per second
dur = newsLength*1000/lps # duration until the whole string is shown in milliseconds
self.timeLine.setDuration(dur)
self.timeLine.setFrameRange(0, newsLength)
self.timeLine.start()
def setText(self, number_of_frame):
if number_of_frame < self.nl:
start = 0
else:
start = number_of_frame - self.nl
text = '{}'.format(self.news[start:number_of_frame])
self.label.setText(text)
def nextNews(self):
self.feed() # start again
def setTlText(self, text):
string = '{} pressed'.format(text)
self.textLabel.setText(string)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
widget = MyWidget()
widget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
添加 PySide2 版本：
import feedparser
import sys
from PySide2 import QtWidgets, QtCore
class MyWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
self.setGeometry(200, 200, 800, 600)
self.textLabel = QtWidgets.QLabel('') # label showing some text
self.uButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton('upper Button')
self.lButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton('lower Button')
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel('') # label showing the news
self.label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight) # text starts on the right
self.layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.layout.addWidget(self.textLabel)
self.layout.addWidget(self.uButton)
self.layout.addWidget(self.lButton)
self.layout.addWidget(self.label)
self.layout.setStretch(0, 3)
self.layout.setStretch(1, 3)
self.layout.setStretch(2, 3)
self.layout.setStretch(3, 1)
self.setLayout(self.layout)
self.timeLine = QtCore.QTimeLine()
self.timeLine.setCurveShape(QtCore.QTimeLine.LinearCurve) # linear Timeline
self.timeLine.frameChanged.connect(self.setText)
self.timeLine.finished.connect(self.nextNews)
self.signalMapper = QtCore.QSignalMapper(self)
self.signalMapper.mapped[str].connect(self.setTlText)
self.uButton.clicked.connect(self.signalMapper.map)
self.signalMapper.setMapping(self.uButton, self.uButton.text())
self.lButton.clicked.connect(self.signalMapper.map)
self.signalMapper.setMapping(self.lButton, self.lButton.text())
self.feed()
def feed(self):
fm = self.label.fontMetrics()
self.nl = int(self.label.width()/fm.averageCharWidth()) # shown stringlength
news = []
sports = feedparser.parse('http://rssfeeds.usatoday.com/UsatodaycomSports-TopStories')
for e in sports['entries']:
news.append(e.get('title', ''))
appendix = ' '*self.nl # add some spaces at the end
news.append(appendix)
delimiter = ' +++ ' # shown between the messages
self.news = delimiter.join(news)
newsLength = len(self.news) # number of letters in news = frameRange
lps = 4 # letters per second
dur = newsLength*1000/lps # duration until the whole string is shown in milliseconds
self.timeLine.setDuration(dur)
self.timeLine.setFrameRange(0, newsLength)
self.timeLine.start()
def setText(self, number_of_frame):
if number_of_frame < self.nl:
start = 0
else:
start = number_of_frame - self.nl
text = '{}'.format(self.news[start:number_of_frame])
self.label.setText(text)
def nextNews(self):
self.feed() # start again
def setTlText(self, text):
string = '{} pressed'.format(text)
self.textLabel.setText(string)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
widget = MyWidget()
widget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
【讨论】：