Discord.py 为用户赋予角色-“用户”对象没有属性“公会”答案

【问题标题】：Discord.py Give role to user - 'User' object has no attribute 'guild'Discord.py 为用户赋予角色-“用户”对象没有属性“公会”
【发布时间】：2021-03-05 16:13:51
【问题描述】：

所以我正在尝试编写一个机器人，它为用户提供一个角色，以便他们可以看到他们的禁令信息。除了实际赋予用户所说的角色之外，一切都在工作。我在这些论坛、reddit 和文档中发现了相互矛盾的建议 - 但似乎没有一个解决方案有效。

这是我的代码：

role = await message.guild.create_role(name=ban_str)
category = discord.utils.get(message.guild.categories, name="Tickets")
overwrites = {
    message.guild.me: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True),
    message.guild.default_role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=False),
    role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
}
channel = await message.guild.create_text_channel(banstr, category=category, overwrites=overwrites)
user = client.get_user(int(user_id))
await discord.Member.add_roles(user, role, reason="[Ban Ticket] Added user to ticket " + banstr)

我得到了错误：

AttributeError: 'User' object has no attribute 'guild'

我尝试将“用户”设为成员对象，将 user = client.get_user(int(user_id)) 替换为 user = message.guild.get_member(int(user_id))，但随后出现错误：

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_state'

如果有人能看到我在这里做错了什么，非常感谢任何帮助！

【问题讨论】：

标签： python discord.py

【解决方案1】：

使用message.guild.get_member()

User 没有设置公会，因为用户只是一个人，你的 id 是什么？你的头像是什么等等。 Member 是附属于它的公会。

【讨论】：

你好！感谢您的回复，当我使用 user = message.guild.get_member(int(user_id)) 而不是 client.get_user() 时，我收到错误 AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_state'。如何从用户 ID 创建成员对象？
@Ethan 你启用了members 意图吗？

【解决方案2】：

试试user = await client.fetch_user(int(user_id))

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

你可以这样试试：

intents = discord.Intents.all()
intents.members = True
# Firstly you have to enable all intents in you bot application in the developer portal
# Secondly you should read what's there standing as description and maybe configure it for this

client = discord.Client(intents=intents)
...

role = await message.guild.create_role(name=ban_str)
category = discord.utils.get(message.guild.categories, name="Tickets")
overwrites = {
    message.guild.me: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True),
    message.guild.default_role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=False),
    role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
}
channel = await message.guild.create_text_channel(banstr, category=category, overwrites=overwrites)
user = client.get_user(int(user_id))
await user.add_roles(role, reason="[Ban Ticket] Added user to ticket " + banstr)

如果您仍然从.get_user() 获得NoneType，请尝试：

intents = discord.Intents.all()
intents.members = True
# Firstly you have to enable all intents in you bot application in the developer portal
# Secondly you should read what's there standing as description and maybe configure it for this

client = discord.Client(intents=intents)
...

role = await message.guild.create_role(name=ban_str)
category = discord.utils.get(message.guild.categories, name="Tickets")
overwrites = {
    message.guild.me: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True),
    message.guild.default_role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=False),
    role: discord.PermissionOverwrite(read_messages=True, send_messages=False)
}
channel = await message.guild.create_text_channel(banstr, category=category, overwrites=overwrites)
user = client.fetch_user(int(user_id))
# ^ This is an API Function which you shouldn't use but in such cases you have to
await user.add_roles(role, reason="[Ban Ticket] Added user to ticket " + banstr)

【讨论】：