不和谐.py |如何为某人分配角色？

Question

我正在尝试使用角色 Muted 将某人静音 代码：

@bot.command()
async def mute(ctx, member:commands.MemberConverter):
    role = discord.utils.find(lambda r: r.name == 'Muted', ctx.guild.roles)
    await member.edit(roles=[role])

但我收到了这个奇怪的错误：

Ignoring exception in command mute:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 85, in wrapped
    ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\gathi\Vscode\Discord_Bot\tutorial.py", line 61, in mute
    await member.edit(roles=[role]) # 848410518154117130
  File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\member.py", line 681, in edit
    await http.edit_member(guild_id, self.id, reason=reason, **payload)
  File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 248, in request
    raise Forbidden(r, data)
discord.errors.Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 939, in invoke
    await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
  File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 863, in invoke
    await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\gathi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 94, in wrapped
    raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions

我不明白该怎么做。

这是机器人的权限： The bots perms

Answer 1

答案在机器人内Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions 应该会立即告诉您这是权限问题。

机器人在 await member.edit(roles=[role]) # 848410518154117130 上失败，告诉您代码有效，但无法分配角色。

确保机器人：

• 在角色层次结构中高于您
• 拥有Manage Roles 或Administrator 权限

如果这仍然不起作用，请考虑转到我以前的 answer 关于意图。

Answer 2

您可以使用discord.Member.add_roles 分配角色。

@bot.command()
async def mute(ctx, member: commands.MemberConverter):
    role = discord.utils.find(lambda r: r.name == 'Muted', ctx.guild.roles)
    await member.add_roles(role)

这是unmute 命令。

@bot.command()
async def unmute(ctx, member: commands.MemberConverter):
    role = discord.utils.find(lambda r: r.name == 'Muted', ctx.guild.roles)
    await member.remove_roles(role)