UnicodeEncodeError：“charmap”编解码器无法在位置 206 编码字符“\x97”：字符映射到 <undefined>

Question

Windows 7 版本 Python36-32 代码用途：网站解析

您能否建议错误的可能原因是什么？ 我在开头包含编码 utf-8，在函数“open”中包含 (encoding = 'windows_1252', errors = 'replace') 它在其他网站的其他类似解析器中帮助了我，但对于这个不起作用

**一段代码：

# cycle through pages
     for i in range (count):
         s = str (i + 1)
         print (s, end = '')
         # make url
         url = url1 + s + url2 + str (status) + url3
         # get html file from server by url
         r = requests.get (url)
         # open file to save with full path to file name
         name = path + 'upload' + s + '.html'
         f = open (name, 'w', encoding = 'windows_1252', errors = 'replace')
         # save url data to file
         f.write (r.text)
         # close file
         f.close ()
         # download files through the list
         parseList (name, s + '.html')

     print ()
     return

错误文字：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\u6030283\Desktop\FINAM\finam_parser_new.py", line 478, in <module>
    parse('list', 'html', 'XS1272198265')
  File "C:\Users\u6030283\Desktop\FINAM\finam_parser_new.py", line 262, in parse
    f.write(r.text)
  File "C:\Users\u6030283\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\encodings\cp1251.py", line 19, in encode
    return codecs.charmap_encode(input,self.errors,encoding_table)[0]
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode character '\x97' in position 206: character maps to <undefined>

Answer 1

更新：

问题不是来自上面的代码（写入文件），而是来自parse() 或parseList() 方法或来自读取文件。

替换以下内容

# in parseList(...)
text = open(url, 'r')

# and in parse(..)
text = open(path + file, 'r') 

与

# in parseList(...)
text = open(url, 'r', encoding='windows_1252')

# and in parse(..)
text = open(path + file, 'r', encoding='windows_1252') 

并且不要忘记将上述问题中的代码恢复到原始状态。