机器人排除 discord.py

Question

如果用户滥用它（例如发送垃圾邮件命令和其他东西），我如何让我的机器人从使用中排除某人

@client.command(pass_context = True, aliases = ['bban'])
@commands.is_owner()
async def botban(ctx, member: discord.Member = None, banreason='Kein Grund angegeben!'):
    if member is None:
        em = discord.Embed(color = 0xff2200, title = "Argumente Fehlen!",
                           description = f"{ctx.author.mention} Bitte nenne den User, den du vom Bot ausschließen willst\n\n```py\no?botban [@nutzer / id] [(optional) Grund]\n```\n Optional: ```py\no?bban [@nutzer / id] [(optional) Grund]\n```",
                           footer = f'User-ID: ' + str(ctx.author.id) + ' Made by Ohnezahn DNC#8135 with discord.py')
        em.set_author(name = f'{ctx.author.name}#{ctx.author.discriminator}',
                      icon_url = f'{ctx.message.author.avatar_url}')
        return await ctx.send(embed = em)

    elif message.author.id in 'blacklist.json':  # Check if user already banned
        return await ctx.send(
            f"Der Nutzer {member.id} / {member.name} - {member.discriminator} ist bereits ausgeschlossen! Grund:\n\n{banreason}")

    elif member.id not in 'ban.json':
        with open('ban.json', 'w') as fp:
            json.dump(banlist, fp)
            emb = discord.Embed(color = 0xff2200, title = "Bot Ban ausgeführt",
                                description = f'{member.mention} / {member.name}#{member.discriminator} / {member.id} wurde von {ctx.author.name}#{ctx.author.discriminator} / {ctx.author.id} / {ctx.author.mention} vom Bot ausgeschlossen\n\nGrund: {banreason}',
                                footer = f'User-ID: ' + str(member.id) + '/ Made by Ohnezahn DNC#8135 with discord.py')
            emb.set_author(name = f'{ctx.author.name}#{ctx.author.discriminator}',
                           icon_url = f'{ctx.message.author.avatar_url}')
        return await ctx.send(embed = emb)
    else:
        # Add ban to dict
        banlist[member.id] = banreason

        # Update File
        with open('ban.json', 'w') as fp:
            json.dump(banlist, fp)

        emb = discord.Embed(color = 0xff2200, title = "Bot Ban ausgeführt",
                            description = f'{member.mention} / {member.name}#{member.discriminator} / {member.id} wurde von {ctx.author.name}#{ctx.author.discriminator} / {ctx.author.id} / {ctx.author.mention} vom Bot ausgeschlossen\n\nGrund: {banreason}',
                            footer = f'User-ID: ' + str(member.id) + '/ Made by Ohnezahn DNC#8135 with discord.py')
        emb.set_author(name = f'{ctx.author.name}#{ctx.author.discriminator}',
                       icon_url = f'{ctx.message.author.avatar_url}')
        return await ctx.send(embed = emb)


@client.check
def check_commands(ctx):
    # Check if user banned, convert id to str because json.load (line 9) load str id's.
    return str(ctx.author.id) not in blacklisted_users()

这就是我的ban.json现在的样子：

{
    "blacklistedUsers": [
    ]
}

这就是我现在拥有的代码...我现在正在为感觉年龄而努力...

Answer 1

您好，欢迎来到堆栈溢出，命令中有一些东西叫做检查。您可以添加一个数组，检查用户是否在该数组中。如果是，不要让他们通过使用 return 停止命令来运行命令

Answer 2

欢迎！

你可以做类似的事情：

import discord, json
from discord.ext import commands

intents = discord.Intents.default()
bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix='?', intents=intents)

# Load banned data from json
with open('ban.json') as json_file:
    bot.banneds = json.load(json_file)

@bot.event
async def on_ready():
    print(f'Logged in as {bot.user} (ID: {bot.user.id})')
    print('------')

@bot.command()
async def test(ctx): # Only random command for test
    await ctx.send("Test okay!")

@bot.command()
@commands.is_owner()
async def ban(ctx, member: discord.Member = None, banreason = 'Empty Reason'):
    if member.id in bot.banneds: # Check if user already banned
        await ctx.send("Already banned.")
        return
    else:
        # Add ban to dict
        bot.banneds[member.id] = banreason

        # Update File
        with open('ban.json', 'w') as fp:
            json.dump(bot.banneds, fp)

        await ctx.send(f"{member} has been banned, because {banreason}!")
    
# Ban Check (Global)
@bot.check
def check_commands(ctx):
    # Check if user banned, convert id to str because json.load (line 9) load str id's.
    return str(ctx.author.id) not in bot.banneds

bot.run('key')

第一次用空对象创建ban.json

{}

请注意，如果用户禁止尝试使用命令，您会收到错误“discord.ext.commands.errors.CheckFailure：命令测试的全局检查功能失败。”，请将其添加到您的错误处理程序中。