【发布时间】:2012-11-08 17:36:11
【问题描述】:
我有这个查询,执行时需要很长时间
SELECT DISTINCT ticket.`id`,
`sender`,
`text`,
`receivedtime`,
`priorityid`,
`cityid`,
`categoryid`,
`statusid`,
`activeuserid`,
`note`,
`operationid`,
'' AS SMSHistory,
'' AS replySMS,
'' AS ticketHistory
FROM `ticket`
LEFT OUTER JOIN tickethistory
ON tickethistory.ticketid = ticket.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN users
ON tickethistory.uid = users.uid
ORDER BY ticket.`id` DESC
LIMIT 0, 50
这是表结构:
门票:
CREATE TABLE `ticket` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`sender` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`text` text NOT NULL,
`receivedTime` datetime NOT NULL,
`priorityId` int(10) NOT NULL,
`cityId` int(10) NOT NULL,
`categoryId` int(10) NOT NULL,
`statusId` int(10) NOT NULL,
`activeUserId` int(11) NOT NULL,
`note` text NOT NULL,
`operationId` int(10) NOT NULL,
`gateway` varchar(80) NOT NULL,
KEY `Index 1` (`id`),
KEY `sender` (`sender`),
KEY `priorityId` (`priorityId`),
KEY `cityId` (`cityId`),
KEY `categoryId` (`categoryId`),
KEY `statusId` (`statusId`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
----
机票历史:
CREATE TABLE `tickethistory` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`ticketId` int(10) NOT NULL,
`uid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`actionId` int(10) NOT NULL,
`time` datetime NOT NULL,
`param1` text NOT NULL,
`param2` text NOT NULL,
`param3` text NOT NULL,
KEY `Index 1` (`id`),
KEY `ticketId` (`ticketId`),
KEY `uid` (`uid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
----
用户:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
`Uid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`UserName` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`Upassword` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`UName` text NOT NULL,
`Ucountry` text NOT NULL,
`Umobile` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`UregisterDate` date NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00',
`Ugroup` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'U',
`Usender` varchar(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'SMS',
`Ucredits` decimal(11,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`Uemail` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`CreditUpdatedDate` date DEFAULT NULL,
`USMSC` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`repeatedDuration` int(10) DEFAULT '0',
`langid` varchar(10) DEFAULT 'Ar',
`parentId` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`Usess` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`Uid`),
UNIQUE KEY `UserName` (`UserName`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
这里是解释命令的结果:
'id';'select_type';'table';'type';'possible_keys';'key';'key_len';'ref';'rows';'Extra'
'1';'SIMPLE';'ticket';'ALL';'';'';'';'';'348580';'Using temporary; Using filesort'
'1';'SIMPLE';'tickethistory';'ref';'ticketId';'ticketId';'4';'ticket.id';'2';'Distinct'
'1';'SIMPLE';'users';'eq_ref';'PRIMARY';'PRIMARY';'4';'tickethistory.uid';'1';'Using index; Distinct'
【问题讨论】:
-
@Ali 在创建小提琴时出错 --> 架构创建失败:您的 SQL 语法有错误;检查与您的 MySQL 服务器版本相对应的手册,以在第 14 行的“索引 1 (id)、KEY sender (sender)、KEY priorityId (priorityId)、KEY cityId”附近使用正确的语法:
-
请同时包含
users表。还有一个建议:也许您想考虑将PRIMARY KEY与id列一起使用。 dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/optimizing-primary-keys.html -
KEY
Index 1(id), KEYsender(sender), KEYpriorityId(priorityId), KEYcityId(cityId), KEY @ 987654338@(categoryId),KEYstatusId(statusId)
标签: mysql sql optimization