【发布时间】:2016-01-18 05:03:24
【问题描述】:
在服务器上完全卸载 python 并重新安装 python 和 python-dev 后,Python 的行为有问题。最明显的错误是我无法从标准库中导入一些模块。例如,我无法导入 datetime 和 encodings 模块。
[sloria@osf-staging ~]$ python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import datetime
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named datetime
>>> import encodings
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named encodings
这使得无法使用 pip、virtualenv 等。为什么会发生这种情况?
编辑:这是dpkg -l | grep python的输出:
[sloria@osf-staging python2.7]$ dpkg -l | grep python
ii dh-python 1.20140128-1ubuntu8 all Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and applications
ii libpython-dev:amd64 2.7.5-5ubuntu3 amd64 header files and a static library for Python (default)
ii libpython-stdlib:amd64 2.7.5-5ubuntu3 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python version)
ii libpython2.7:amd64 2.7.6-8 amd64 Shared Python runtime library (version 2.7)
ii libpython2.7-dev:amd64 2.7.6-8 amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v2.7)
ii libpython2.7-minimal:amd64 2.7.6-8 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64 2.7.6-8 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 2.7)
ii libpython3-stdlib:amd64 3.4.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
rc libpython3.3-minimal:amd64 3.3.2-7ubuntu3.1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.3)
ii libpython3.4-minimal:amd64 3.4.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.4)
ii libpython3.4-stdlib:amd64 3.4.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, version 3.4)
ii python 2.7.5-5ubuntu3 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version)
ii python-apt 0.9.3.5 amd64 Python interface to libapt-pkg
ii python-apt-common 0.9.3.5 all Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
ii python-chardet 2.0.1-2build2 all universal character encoding detector
ii python-colorama 0.2.5-0.1ubuntu1 all Cross-platform colored terminal text in Python - Python 2.x
ii python-dev 2.7.5-5ubuntu3 amd64 header files and a static library for Python (default)
ii python-distlib 0.1.8-1 all low-level components of python distutils2/packaging
ii python-html5lib 0.999-2 all HTML parser/tokenizer based on the WHATWG HTML5 specification (Python 2)
ii python-minimal 2.7.5-5ubuntu3 amd64 minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
ii python-pip 1.5.4-1 all alternative Python package installer
ii python-pkg-resources 3.3-1ubuntu1 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
ii python-requests 2.2.1-1 all elegant and simple HTTP library for Python, built for human beings
ii python-setuptools 3.3-1ubuntu1 all Python Distutils Enhancements (setuptools compatibility)
ii python-six 1.5.2-1 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 2 interface)
rc python-support 1.0.15 all automated rebuilding support for Python modules
rc python-twisted-core 13.2.0-1ubuntu1 all Event-based framework for internet applications
ii python-urllib3 1.7.1-1build1 all HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python
ii python2.7 2.7.6-8 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
ii python2.7-dev 2.7.6-8 amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v2.7)
ii python2.7-minimal 2.7.6-8 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
ii python3 3.4.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
ii python3-apparmor 2.8.95~2430-0ubuntu5 amd64 AppArmor Python3 utility library
ii python3-dbus 1.2.0-2build2 amd64 simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)
ii python3-gdbm:amd64 3.4.0-0ubuntu1 amd64 GNU dbm database support for Python 3.x
ii python3-gi 3.12.0-1 amd64 Python 3 bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
ii python3-libapparmor 2.8.95~2430-0ubuntu5 amd64 AppArmor library Python3 bindings
ii python3-minimal 3.4.0-0ubuntu2 amd64 minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version)
ii python3-newt 0.52.15-2ubuntu5 amd64 NEWT module for Python3
ii python3-pkg-resources 3.3-1ubuntu1 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
ii python3-problem-report 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.2 all Python 3 library to handle problem reports
rc python3.2 3.2.3-6ubuntu3.5 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.2)
rc python3.2-minimal 3.2.3-6ubuntu3.5 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.2)
rc python3.3 3.3.2-7ubuntu3.1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.3)
rc python3.3-minimal 3.3.2-7ubuntu3.1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.3)
ii python3.4 3.4.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.4)
ii python3.4-minimal 3.4.0-2ubuntu1 amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.4)
【问题讨论】:
-
显示
dpkg -l | grep python的输出 -
python-dev 包通常只包含构建 C 扩展所需的东西,而不是 python 本身。如果您“卸载 python”,您甚至还有一个解释器,这令人惊讶。