如何为 Clickhouse 设置管理员帐户？答案

【问题标题】：How to setup an admin account for Clickhouse?如何为 Clickhouse 设置管理员帐户？
【发布时间】：2021-01-17 19:58:37
【问题描述】：

我正在 Windows 主机上的 docker 容器中运行 Clickhouse。我试图创建一个帐户以使其成为管理员帐户。 default 用户似乎没有创建其他帐户的权限。如何解决此错误并创建管理员帐户？

docker-compose exec -T dash-clickhouse clickhouse-client --query="CREATE USER 'foo' IDENTIFIED WITH sha256_password BY 'bar'"

报错

Received exception from server (version 20.7.2):
Code: 497. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: default: Not enough privileges. To execute this query it's necessary to have the grant CREATE USER ON *.*.

【问题讨论】：

标签： clickhouse

【解决方案1】：

要修复它需要在users.xml 文件中启用access_management-setting：

#  execute an interactive bash shell on the container
docker-compose exec {container_name} bash
# docker exec -it {container_name} bash

# install preferable text editor (i prefer using 'nano')
apt-get update
apt-get install nano

# open file users.xml in the editor
nano /etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml

取消注释default 用户的access_management 设置并保存更改：

..
<!-- User can create other users and grant rights to them. -->
<!-- <access_management>1</access_management> -->
..

【讨论】：

谢谢，这工作！用 .env 文件设置它会很好。在我的开发机器上创建管理员用户时添加了以下几个步骤： CREATE USER 'foo' IDENTIFIED WITH plaintext_password BY 'bar' SET allow_introspection_functions=1 GRANT ALL ON . TO 'foo' WITH GRANT OPTION

【解决方案2】：

mkdir -p  ~/Documents/docker/click/etc/conf.d

cat ~/Documents/docker/click/etc/conf.d/zxylalalhuayk.xml
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<yandex>
    <users>
        <default>
     <access_management>1</access_management>
        </default>
    </users>
</yandex>


docker run -d --name test  -v ~/Documents/docker/click/etc/conf.d/:/etc/clickhouse-server/conf.d --ulimit nofile=262144:262144  -p 8123:8123 yandex/clickhouse-server

【讨论】：