使用 openpyxl 从 xlwt 将 xls 更改为 xlsx

Question

我一直在使用 xlwt 来自动生成报告。我必须添加一个 COUNTIFS 公式，不幸的是它不适用于 xls 中的 xlwt，所以我必须使用 openpyxl 重新创建整个 python 脚本。我遇到的问题是，被提取的数据来自休息 API，并且某些值用“传感器”的前面标识。下面的代码显示了我正在尝试使用 open pyxl 的内容，注释行是我在 xlwt 中使用的内容。如果有人能告诉我如何让 openpyxl 做 xlwt 所做的事情，那就太棒了。

book = Workbook("")
sheet = book.active

sheet["A1"] = "id"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'id')

sheet['B1'] = "hostname"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'hostname')

sheet['C1'] = "os"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'os')

sheet['D1'] = "ip_address"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'ip_address')

sheet['E1'] = "last_checkin_time"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'last_checkin_time')

sheet['F1'] = "days_offline"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'days_offline')

sheet['G1'] = "console"
#worksheet.write(0, column_number, 'console')

cb = CbResponseAPI()    
sensors = list(cb.select(Sensor))


row = 1

for sensor in sensors:

    #print sensor

    if sensor.uninstall == False and (sensor.uninstalled == False or sensor.uninstalled == None):

        last_checkin_time = sensor.last_checkin_time.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
        p = datetime.now().strftime('%m/%d/%Y')


        d = datetime_object = datetime.strptime(last_checkin_time, '%m/%d/%Y')
        q = datetime_object = datetime.strptime(p, '%m/%d/%Y')

        delta = (q - d).days

        cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=1)
        cell.value = "sensor.id"
        cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=2)
        cell.value = "sensor.hostname"
        #worksheet.write(row, 0, sensor.id) 
        #worksheet.write(row, 1, sensor.computer_name) 

        if "Windo 7" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo 7"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 

        elif "Windo Server 2008" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo Server 2008"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string)

        elif "Windo Server 2012" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo Server 2012"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 

        elif "Windo XP" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo XP"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 

        elif "Mac OSX" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Mac OSX"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 

        elif "Windo Server 2003" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo Server 2003"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 

        elif "Windo 10" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo 10"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 

        elif "Windo 8" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo 8"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 

        elif "Windo Server 2016" in sensor.os_environment_display_string:

            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
            cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
            #sensor.os_environment_display_string = "Windo Server 2016"
            #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 

        else:
            cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=3)
        cell.value = "sensor.os_environment_display_string"
        cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=4)
        cell.value = "sensor.network_adapters"
        cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=5)
        cell.value = "sensor.last_checkin_time"
        cell = sheet.cell(row=2, column=6)




        #worksheet.write(row, 2, sensor.os_environment_display_string) 
        #worksheet.write(row, 3, sensor.network_adapters) 
        # worksheet.write(row, 4, last_checkin_time)
        # worksheet.write(row, 5, delta)
        # worksheet.write(row, 6, "DELI") 

        row+=1

print("-> DELI-RESPONSE - Done exporting! <-")

book.save("sensor_export.xlsx")

Answer 1

好的。我在这方面很业余，但这里有几件事我看到了。
1. 在你的 for 循环中，行 += 1 缩进了 4 个空格。它在 if 循环内，而不是 for 循环内。或者更具体地说，它位于底部的 else 循环内。 2.你有一个变量“行”。但是在 openpyxl 中，“行”是单元格的属性。所以它是一个功能词。我不确定您是否可以通过使用“行”作为变量和属性来使其工作。我会将您的变量更改为“r”。然后在 if 和 elif 中，你可以有： 单元格 = sheet.cell（行=r，列=3）。
就像现在的代码一样，您告诉 openpyxl 在每个实例中 row = 2。

祝你好运。