Java：使用二维数组作为网格进行绘图

Question

我正在使用二维数组来表示使用 (X,Y) 坐标的网格。网格为 80 列 x 30 行。我正在使用重定向 (java project1

project1.input 如下所示：

c
l 10 10 20 10 *
l 20 10 20 20 *
l 20 20 10 20 *
l 10 20 10 10 *
p 15 15 X
d
q

c = clear（重新初始化）

l = 使用字符 (*) 从 X1 Y1 到 X2 Y2 画一条线

p = 使用 char ( X ) 在 X1 Y1 处绘制一个点

d = 打印当前网格

q = 退出

这是我的整个 .java，由于某种原因，它只能绘制一个点而不能打印线。我已经尝试查看我的 for 循环来设置点，我的 getInput 方法，但我找不到问题。

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.*;

public class project1
{
    // declaring class array named grid
    public static char[][] grid = new char[80][30];

    // method: main
    // purpose: calls getInput and initGrid

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    initGrid();
    getInput();
    }

    // method: initGrid
    // purpose: initializes the grid with spaces, also acts as the clear command
    public static void initGrid()
    {
    char fill = '1';
    for(int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; j++){
        grid[i][j] = fill;
        }
    }
    }

    // method: getInput
    // purpose: gets the input and sends it to the appropriate method
    public static void getInput()
    {
    char firstCharacter, drawCharacter;
    int X1, Y1, X2, Y2;
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    while(in.hasNextLine()){
        firstCharacter = in.next().charAt(0);
        if(firstCharacter == 'p'){
        X1 = in.nextInt();
        Y1 = in.nextInt();
        drawCharacter = in.next().charAt(0);
        in.nextLine();
        plotPoint(X1, Y1, drawCharacter);
        }
        if(firstCharacter == 'l'){
        X1 = in.nextInt();
        Y1 = in.nextInt();
        X2 = in.nextInt();
        Y2 = in.nextInt();
        drawCharacter = in.next().charAt(0);
        in.nextLine();
        drawLine(X1, Y1, X2, Y2, drawCharacter);
        }
        if(firstCharacter == 'c'){
        in.nextLine();
        initGrid();
        }
        if(firstCharacter == 'd'){
        in.nextLine();
        printGrid();
        }
        if(firstCharacter == 'q'){
        return;
        }
    }

    }

    // method: plotPoint
    // purpose: receives the p command and plots the point with given coordinates and char
    public static void plotPoint(int X, int Y, char character)
    {
    grid[X][Y] = character;
    }

    // method: drawLine
    // purpose: receives the l command and draws a line with given coordinates and char
    public static void drawLine(int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, char character)
    {
    int stopX = X1;
    int stopY = Y1;
    int stopX2 = X2;
    int stopY2 = Y2;
    // checks for horizontal line, left to right
    if(Y1==Y2 && X1<X2){
        for(int i = 0; stopX == stopX2; i++){ 
        grid[X1+i][Y1] = character;
        }
    }

    // checking for horizontal line, right to left
    if(Y1==Y2 && X1>X2){
        for(int i = 0; stopX2 == stopX; i--){
        grid[X1+i][Y1] = character;
        }
    }

    // checking for vertical line, top to bottom
    if(X1==X2 && Y1<Y2){
        for(int i = 0; stopY == stopY2; i++){
        grid[X1][Y1+i] = character;
        }
    }

    // checking for vertical line, bottom to top
    if(X1==X2 && Y1>Y2){
        for(int i = 0; stopY2 == stopY; i--){
        grid[X1][Y1+i] = character;
        }
    }   
    }

    // method: printGrid
    // purpose: prints the grid to show the picture
    public static void printGrid()
    {
    for(int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; j++){
        for(int i = 0; i <  grid.length; i++){
        System.out.print(grid[i][j]);
        if(i == grid.length-1){
            System.out.println();
        }

        }
    }
    }

}

对不起括号，它不能很好地从emacs中复制出来。

Answer 1

您的 for 循环不起作用，因为条件错误！

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.*;

public class Grid
{
// declaring class array named grid
public static char[][] grid = new char[80][30];

// method: main
// purpose: calls getInput and initGrid

public static void main(String[] args)
{
initGrid();
getInput();
}

// method: initGrid
// purpose: initializes the grid with spaces, also acts as the clear command
public static void initGrid()
{
char fill = '1';
for(int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++){
    for(int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; j++){
    grid[i][j] = fill;
    }
}
}

// method: getInput
// purpose: gets the input and sends it to the appropriate method
public static void getInput()
{
char firstCharacter, drawCharacter;
int X1, Y1, X2, Y2;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
while(in.hasNextLine()){
    firstCharacter = in.next().charAt(0);
    if(firstCharacter == 'p'){
    X1 = in.nextInt();
    Y1 = in.nextInt();
    drawCharacter = in.next().charAt(0);
    in.nextLine();
    plotPoint(X1, Y1, drawCharacter);
    }
    if(firstCharacter == 'l'){
    X1 = in.nextInt();
    Y1 = in.nextInt();
    X2 = in.nextInt();
    Y2 = in.nextInt();
    drawCharacter = '*';
    in.nextLine();
    drawLine(X1, Y1, X2, Y2, drawCharacter);
    }
    if(firstCharacter == 'c'){
    in.nextLine();
    initGrid();
    }
    if(firstCharacter == 'd'){
    in.nextLine();
    printGrid();
    }
    if(firstCharacter == 'q'){
    return;
    }
}

}

// method: plotPoint
// purpose: receives the p command and plots the point with given coordinates and char
public static void plotPoint(int X, int Y, char character)
{
grid[X][Y] = character;
}

// method: drawLine
// purpose: receives the l command and draws a line with given coordinates and char
public static void drawLine(int X1, int Y1, int X2, int Y2, char character)
{
// checks for horizontal line, left to right
if(Y1==Y2 && X1<X2){
    for(int i = 0; i<= Math.abs(X2-X1); i++){ 
    grid[X1+i][Y1] = character;
    }
}

// checking for horizontal line, right to left
if(Y1==Y2 && X1>X2){
    for(int i=02; i<=Math.abs(X2-X1); i++){
    grid[X2+i][Y1] = character;
    }
}

// checking for vertical line, top to bottom
if(X1==X2 && Y1<Y2){
    for(int i = 0; i<=Math.abs(Y1-Y2); i++){
    grid[X1][Y1+i] = character;
    }
}

// checking for vertical line, bottom to top
if(X1==X2 && Y1>Y2){
    for(int i = 0; i<=Math.abs(Y1-Y2); i++){
    grid[X1][Y2+i] = character;
    }
} 

}

// method: printGrid
// purpose: prints the grid to show the picture
public static void printGrid()
{
for(int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; j++){
    for(int i = 0; i <  grid.length; i++){
    System.out.print(grid[i][j]);
    if(i == grid.length-1){
        System.out.println();
    }

    }
}
}
}

试试这个！