【发布时间】:2016-11-27 13:07:14
【问题描述】:
我认为应该可以使用两个 MultiIndexed 轴存储 DataFrame。但是,我收到以下错误:
In [1]: index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['Foo', 'Bar'],['One','Two','Three']])
column = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['foo', 'bar'],['one','two','three']])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(6,6), index=index, columns=column)
df
Out[1]: foo bar
one two three one two three
Foo One 0.605352 0.882382 0.472946 0.615619 0.108022 0.389674
Two 0.746384 0.594509 0.556881 0.457000 0.529793 0.929574
Three 0.270978 0.956778 0.515201 0.626850 0.852708 0.861962
Bar One 0.219994 0.648191 0.677824 0.408439 0.079326 0.414059
Two 0.186167 0.767103 0.880667 0.205253 0.647471 0.449379
Three 0.353171 0.249900 0.723791 0.458349 0.977604 0.691188
In [2]: with pd.HDFStore('test.h5', 'w') as store:
store.append('output', df)
Out[2]: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-55-87e96c141a7f> in <module>()
1 with pd.HDFStore('test.h5', 'w') as store:
----> 2 store.append('output', df)
/home/kartik/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py in append(self, key, value, format, append, columns, dropna, **kwargs)
917 kwargs = self._validate_format(format, kwargs)
918 self._write_to_group(key, value, append=append, dropna=dropna,
--> 919 **kwargs)
920
921 def append_to_multiple(self, d, value, selector, data_columns=None,
/home/kartik/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py in _write_to_group(self, key, value, format, index, append, complib, encoding, **kwargs)
1262
1263 # write the object
-> 1264 s.write(obj=value, append=append, complib=complib, **kwargs)
1265
1266 if s.is_table and index:
/home/kartik/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py in write(self, obj, data_columns, **kwargs)
4195 data_columns.insert(0, n)
4196 return super(AppendableMultiFrameTable, self).write(
-> 4197 obj=obj, data_columns=data_columns, **kwargs)
4198
4199 def read(self, **kwargs):
/home/kartik/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py in write(self, obj, axes, append, complib, complevel, fletcher32, min_itemsize, chunksize, expectedrows, dropna, **kwargs)
3785 self.create_axes(axes=axes, obj=obj, validate=append,
3786 min_itemsize=min_itemsize,
-> 3787 **kwargs)
3788
3789 for a in self.axes:
/home/kartik/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py in create_axes(self, axes, obj, validate, nan_rep, data_columns, min_itemsize, **kwargs)
3383 axis, axis_labels = self.non_index_axes[0]
3384 data_columns = self.validate_data_columns(
-> 3385 data_columns, min_itemsize)
3386 if len(data_columns):
3387 mgr = block_obj.reindex_axis(
/home/kartik/miniconda3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py in validate_data_columns(self, data_columns, min_itemsize)
3246 if info.get('type') == 'MultiIndex' and data_columns:
3247 raise ValueError("cannot use a multi-index on axis [{0}] with "
-> 3248 "data_columns {1}".format(axis, data_columns))
3249
3250 # evaluate the passed data_columns, True == use all columns
ValueError: cannot use a multi-index on axis [1] with data_columns ['level_1', 'level_0']
这样存储数据对我来说最有意义。主要是因为我的需求会有很大的不同。对于某些应用程序,我将需要所有行和所有列。对于其他许多人,我只需要所有行和一个父列:假设我需要foo 下的所有行。我可能还只需要一个父行和一个父列:Foo, foo。
我当然需要所有辅助行和列。
在我的例子中,主要行索引是状态,次要行索引是传感器名称,主要列索引是感知的不同事物,次要列索引是传感器输出的统计信息。因此,很容易看出,对于所有状态或仅一种状态,我可能只需要一种类型的感知数据,或者我可能需要从一种状态或所有状态感知所有事物。
我正在寻找错误的修复方法或更好的数据存储方式。
【问题讨论】:
-
我不确定您遇到的问题是否与我刚刚遇到的问题有关。我在stackoverflow.com/q/44121688/3154588 发布了我的问题。