尝试从 ODBC 数据库中获取数据时在 vba 上出现类型不匹配错误

Question

我正在尝试使用 vba 从 SQL 查询中获取一些数据，但是当我尝试运行代码时，它给了我一个类型不匹配的错误。谁能帮忙

Sub Get_Rowkey()

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Dim DBresults As ADODB.Recordset
Dim sqlquery As String, wsData As Worksheet, Datasht As Worksheet
Dim elr As Long
Dim lRow As Long
Set DBresults = New ADODB.Recordset

Set wsData = Worksheets("Main")
Set Datasht = Worksheets("Backend")
lRow2 = Datasht.Cells(Rows.Count, 2).End(xlUp).Row
elr = Datasht.Cells(Rows.Count, 3).End(xlUp).Row
If lRow2 > 1 Then

    Call createconn
    
    
     sqlquery = "SELECT vyc.object_id, vyc.rowkey, el.instrument, i.ccy, vyc.timezone, vyc.asof, vyc.snaptime, vp.rate as Mid, vp.bid, vp.ask, vp.updatetime" & vbNewLine & _
"from val_yield_curves vyc" & vbNewLine & _
"join val_yc_def_elements el on el.pkey = valuations_yieldcurves.getCurveDefinitionKey(vyc.asof, vyc.object_id)" & vbNewLine & _
"join (SELECT asof, curve, instrument, rate, quality, source, updatetime, bid, ask from val_prices_interestrates" & vbNewLine & _
"union SELECT asof, curve, instrument, rate, quality, source, updatetime, bid, ask from val_prices_basisswaps" & vbNewLine & _
"union SELECT asof, curve, instrument, rate, quality, source, updatetime, bid, ask from val_prices_oisrates" & vbNewLine & _
"union SELECT asof, curve, instrument, rate, quality, source, updatetime, bid, ask from val_prices_fx)" & vbNewLine & _
"vp on el.instrument = vp.instrument and vp.asof = vyc.asof and vp.curve = vyc.rowkey" & vbNewLine & _
"join (select pkey, symbol from val_mds_sources) vms on vms.pkey = vp.source" & vbNewLine * _
"join instruments i on  i.pkey = el.instrument" & vbNewLine & _
"where vyc.asof in '12Oct2020'" & vbNewLine & _
"and vyc.timezone in 'L1200'" & vbNewLine & _
"and vyc.object_id like '%FXSpot%'" & vbNewLine & _
"ORDER BY vp.updatetime"`enter code here`
    ''sqlquery = Left(sqlquery, Len(sqlquery) - 1) & ")"
    DBresults.Open sqlquery, DBConn, adOpenDynamic

Answer 1

考虑将涉及的长 SQL 保存在一个文本文件中，其中包含所有需要的换行符和空格格式，这有助于提高可读性和可维护性。您甚至可以捕获语法错误，例如未将 IN 元素括在括号中（尽管应将一个项目列表替换为 =）。

然后，以字符串的形式读入 Excel，没有任何混乱的连接或引号。

SQL （另存为 .sql 文件）

SELECT vyc.object_id
       , vyc.rowkey
       , el.instrument
       , i.ccy
       , vyc.timezone
       , vyc.asof
       , vyc.snaptime
       , vp.rate AS Mid
       , vp.bid
       , vp.ask
       , vp.updatetime

FROM val_yield_curves vyc

JOIN val_yc_def_elements el 
  ON el.pkey = valuations_yieldcurves.getCurveDefinitionKey(vyc.asof, vyc.object_id)

JOIN 
    (SELECT asof, curve, instrument, rate, quality, source, updatetime, bid, ask 
     FROM val_prices_interestrates
     UNION
     SELECT asof, curve, instrument, rate, quality, source, updatetime, bid, ask
     FROM val_prices_basisswaps
     UNION
     SELECT asof, curve, instrument, rate, quality, source, updatetime, bid, ask 
     FROM val_prices_oisrates
     UNION 
     SELECT asof, curve, instrument, rate, quality, source, updatetime, bid, ask 
     FROM val_prices_fx) vp
  ON el.instrument = vp.instrument 
  AND vp.asof = vyc.asof 
  AND vp.curve = vyc.rowkey
    
JOIN 
    (SELECT pkey, symbol FROM val_mds_sources) vms 
  ON vms.pkey = vp.source

JOIN instruments i 
  ON  i.pkey = el.instrument

WHERE vyc.asof IN ('12Oct2020')         -- FIXED
  AND vyc.timezone IN ('L1200')         -- FIXED
  AND vyc.object_id LIKE '%FXSpot%'

ORDER BY vp.updatetime

VBA

...

' READ SQL QUERY FROM FILE INTO STRING
With CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
      sqlquery = .OpenTextFile("C:\path\to\my\SQL\Query.sql", 1).readall
End With

DBresults.Open sqlquery, DBConn, adOpenDynamic