【问题标题】:best practice - whats the best way to watch a directory最佳实践 - 观看目录的最佳方式是什么
【发布时间】:2012-08-09 20:18:34
【问题描述】:
我需要设置一个脚本来监视文件夹中特定类型的文件。我已经制作了这段代码,但我想知道是否有更好的方法?
import os
def listAppleseedFiles(directory_path):
directory_entities = os.listdir(directory_path)
files = []
appleseed_files = []
for entity in directory_entities:
file_path = os.path.join(directory_path, entity)
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
if os.path.splitext(file_path)[1] == '.appleseed':
appleseed_files.append(file_path)
return appleseed_files
while True:
for file in listAppleseedFiles('/dir_name'):
doSomething()
【问题讨论】:
标签:
python
directory
watch
【解决方案1】:
试试Watchdog!从他们的例子中:
import time
from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import LoggingEventHandler
event_handler = LoggingEventHandler()
observer = Observer()
observer.schedule(event_handler, path='/dir_name', recursive=True)
observer.start()
try:
while True:
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
observer.stop()
observer.join()
【解决方案2】:
我已经成功使用了来自 PyPi 的 watcher,它是 API ReadDirectoryChangesW 的包装器。这是一个示例(Py3,但它在 Py2 上运行):
from watcher import *
import time
def callback(*stuff):
if stuff[0] == FILE_ACTION_REMOVED:
print(stuff[1],"deleted")
else:
print(stuff)
w = Watcher('C:\\' , callback)
w.flags = FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME
w.start()
while True:
time.sleep(100)