【发布时间】:2018-10-05 00:29:21
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试从 Post doc 中获取按 createdAt 排序的 cmets 列表,其中聚合管道将用于使用 displayName 和 profilePhoto 字段填充 cmets 字段中评论的所有者。
发布架构:
{
_owner: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User', required: true },
...
comments: [
{
_owner: { type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' },
createdAt: Number,
body: { type: String, maxlength: 200 }
}
]
}
用户架构:
{
_id: '123abc'
profilePhoto: String,
displayName: String,
...
}
我要返回的东西:
[
{
"_id": "5bb5e99e040bf10b884b9653",
"_owner": {
"_id": "5bb51a97fb250722d4f5d5e1",
"profilePhoto": "https://...",
"displayName": "displayname"
},
"createdAt": 1538648478544,
"body": "Another comment"
},
{
"_id": "5bb5e96686f1973274c03880",
"_owner": {
"_id": "5bb51a97fb250722d4f5d5e1",
"profilePhoto": "https://...",
"displayName": "displayname"
},
"createdAt": 1538648422471,
"body": "A new comment"
}
]
我有一些工作代码先从聚合到排序的 cmets,然后我单独填充,但我希望能够仅通过使用聚合管道来获取此查询。
当前的解决方案如下所示:
const postComments = await Post.aggregate([
{ $match: { _id: mongoose.Types.ObjectId(postId) } },
{ $unwind: '$comments' },
{ $limit: 50 },
{ $skip: 50 * page },
{ $sort: { 'comments.createdAt': -1 } },
{$replaceRoot: {newRoot: '$comments'}},
{
$project: {
_owner: 1,
createdAt: 1,
body: 1
}
}
]);
await Post.populate(postComments, {path: 'comments._owner', select: 'profilePhoto displayName' } )
【问题讨论】:
标签: node.js mongodb express mongoose aggregation-framework