使用 Moon-APNS 或 APNS-Sharp 的 Apple 推送通知

Question

我很难弄清楚如何将消息从我的服务器发送到 APNS。我使用过 Moon-APNS 和 APNS-Sharp，但我遇到了同样的错误，即“参数不正确”。我使用 KeyChain 生成了 p12 文件。我将文件拖到我的 Win 7 虚拟环境中，并将其放在 bin\debug 文件夹中。这是 Moon-APNS 的代码：

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var deviceToken = "21212d6fefebde4d317cab41afff65631b5a4d47e5d85da305ec610b4013e616";

            var payload = new NotificationPayload(deviceToken, "hello world");
            var notificationList = new List<NotificationPayload>() { payload };

            var push = new PushNotification(true, "PushNotificationTest.p12", "pushchat");
            var result = push.SendToApple(notificationList);

            Console.WriteLine("Hello World");  
        }

有人有想法吗？

Answer 1

我认为这会对你有所帮助：

OSX 钥匙串

在 iPhone Developer Program Portal 中创建适当的推送通知证书后，您应该已经下载了一个名为 apn_developer_identity.cer 的文件。如果你还没有这样做，你应该打开/导入这个文件到钥匙串，进入你的登录部分。

最后，如果您过滤钥匙串以显示您的登录容器的证书，您应该会看到您的证书已列出。展开证书，下面/附加到它应该有一个密钥。

右键单击或 Ctrl+单击相应的证书并选择导出。钥匙串会要求您选择要导出的密码。选择一个并记住它。您最终应该得到一个 .p12 文件。您将需要此文件和您选择的密码才能在此处使用通知和反馈库。 开放式SSL

这里是如何使用 open ssl 创建一个 PKCS12 格式文件，你需要你的开发者私钥（可以从钥匙串中导出）和 CertificateSigningRequest??.certSigningRequest

1. Convert apn_developer_identity.cer (der format) to pem:

openssl x509 -in apn_developer_identity.cer -inform DER -out apn_developer_identity.pem -outform PEM}

2. Next, Convert p12 private key to pem (requires the input of a minimum 4 char password):

openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out private_dev_key.pem -in private_dev_key.p12

3. (Optional): If you want to remove password from the private key:

openssl rsa -out private_key_noenc.pem -in private_key.pem

4. Take the certificate and the key (with or without password) and create a PKCS#12 format file:

openssl pkcs12 -export -in apn_developer_identity.pem -inkey private_key_noenc.pem -certfile CertificateSigningRequest??.certSigningRequest -name "apn_developer_identity" -out apn_developer_identity.p12

我发现 Moon-APNS 更易于在我的应用中使用和配置。

Answer 2

通过以下链接解决了问题：

http://code.google.com/p/apns-sharp/wiki/HowToCreatePKCS12Certificate

然后使用 openssl 方法生成 .p12 文件。

Answer 3

您是否尝试过使用 APNS-Sharp 示例项目来发送通知？我正在使用类似的代码，它工作得很好......这就是我的一种方法的样子

 public void SendToSome(List<string> tokens)
    {
        //Variables you may need to edit:
        //---------------------------------
        bool sandbox = true;
        //Put your device token in here


        //Put your PKCS12 .p12 or .pfx filename here.
        // Assumes it is in the same directory as your app
        string p12File = "Certificates.p12";

        //This is the password that you protected your p12File 
        //  If you did not use a password, set it as null or an empty string
        string p12FilePassword = "";



        //Number of milliseconds to wait in between sending notifications in the loop
        // This is just to demonstrate that the APNS connection stays alive between messages
      //  int sleepBetweenNotifications = 15000;


        //Actual Code starts below:
        //--------------------------------

        string p12Filename = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, p12File);

        NotificationService service = new NotificationService(sandbox, p12Filename, p12FilePassword, 1);

        service.SendRetries = 5; //5 retries before generating notificationfailed event
        service.ReconnectDelay = 5000; //5 seconds

        service.Error += new NotificationService.OnError(service_Error);
        service.NotificationTooLong += new NotificationService.OnNotificationTooLong(service_NotificationTooLong);

        service.BadDeviceToken += new NotificationService.OnBadDeviceToken(service_BadDeviceToken);
        service.NotificationFailed += new NotificationService.OnNotificationFailed(service_NotificationFailed);
        service.NotificationSuccess += new NotificationService.OnNotificationSuccess(service_NotificationSuccess);
        service.Connecting += new NotificationService.OnConnecting(service_Connecting);
        service.Connected += new NotificationService.OnConnected(service_Connected);
        service.Disconnected += new NotificationService.OnDisconnected(service_Disconnected);

        //The notifications will be sent like this:
        //      Testing: 1...
        //      Testing: 2...
        //      Testing: 3...
        // etc...
        for (int i = 0; i < tokens.Count; i++)
        {
            //Create a new notification to send
            Notification alertNotification = new Notification();

            alertNotification.DeviceToken = tokens[i];
            alertNotification.Payload.Alert.Body = Text;
            alertNotification.Payload.Sound = "default";
            alertNotification.Payload.Badge = 1;

            //Queue the notification to be sent
            if (service.QueueNotification(alertNotification))
                Console.WriteLine("Notification Queued!");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("Notification Failed to be Queued!");

            //Sleep in between each message
            if (i < tokens.Count)
            {
               // Console.WriteLine("Sleeping " + sleepBetweenNotifications + " milliseconds before next Notification...");
               // System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleepBetweenNotifications);
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Cleaning Up...");

        //First, close the service.  
        //This ensures any queued notifications get sent befor the connections are closed
        service.Close();

        //Clean up
        service.Dispose();


    }