无法在 OS X 10.10 Yosemite 上安装 RMagic 和 Nokogiri

Question

必须安装 Yosemite 来解决 Wi-Fi 问题，但现在安装 rmagick 失败。我已经尝试了 StackOverflow 和 Github 上每篇文章的所有内容，但安装仍然失败。

我正在使用通过rbenv 安装的ruby 2.1.1p76 (2014-02-24 revision 45161) [x86_64-darwin13.0]

$ brew remove imagemagick
$ brew install imagemagick --disable-openmp
$ cd /usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.9-1/lib
$ ln -s libMagick++-6.Q16.3.dylib libMagick++.dylib
$ ln -s libMagickCore-6.Q16.dylib libMagickCore.dylib
$ ln -s libMagickWand-6.Q16.dylib libMagickWand.dylib
$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.2
$ C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.9-1/include/ImageMagick-6/ gem install rmagick

但是失败了：

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing rmagick:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for gcc-4.2... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes
checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/bin/ruby
/Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:587:in `try_cpp'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1067:in `block in have_header'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:918:in `block in checking_for'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:917:in `checking_for'
    from /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:1066:in `have_header'
    from extconf.rb:194:in `<main>'

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/pain/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/2.1.0-static/rmagick-2.13.2/gem_make.out

任何建议都会有帮助。谢谢。

PS 运行gem cleanup 后令我惊恐的是，我意识到无论我做什么，我也无法安装nokogiri...

Answer 1

我刚刚在 OSX 10.10 上遇到了同样的问题（并且完成了您所经历的大部分步骤）。如果您使用 CC=clang 前缀安装了 ruby​​，请导航到 /usr/bin 并运行：

sudo unlink gcc-4.2
sudo mv gcc gcc-foo
sudo ln -s clang gcc

如果您仍然遇到问题，我可能会尝试sudo ln -s clang gcc-4.2

Answer 2

在suggestion on Github 之后，我删除了gcc 4.2 并重建了Ruby。这解决了 rmagick 和 nokogiri 的所有问题。