【发布时间】：2018-11-20 23:51:28
【问题描述】：
当我在 flink 集群中运行我的代码时出现异常。我认为问题是在执行时与 maven 重叠的 .jar 文件。
我可以在本地模式下运行 de 代码，但是当我在 kafka 客户端运行 de 程序时，这会产生一个尝试加载 de "javax/manangent/MBeanServer" 的异常。
这是de flink集群产生的异常：
java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: loader (instance of org/apache/flink/runtime/execution/librarycache/FlinkUserCodeClassLoaders$ChildFirstClassLoader) previously initiated loading for a different type with name "javax/management/MBeanServer"
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.execution.librarycache.FlinkUserCodeClassLoaders$ChildFirstClassLoader.loadClass(FlinkUserCodeClassLoaders.java:126)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser.unregisterAppInfo(AppInfoParser.java:68)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.close(KafkaProducer.java:1059)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.<init>(KafkaProducer.java:414)
at org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer.<init>(KafkaProducer.java:288)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.internal.FlinkKafkaProducer.<init>(FlinkKafkaProducer.java:116)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.initProducer(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:960)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.beginTransaction(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:692)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.beginTransaction(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:93)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.beginTransactionInternal(TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.java:359)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.initializeState(TwoPhaseCommitSinkFunction.java:350)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaProducer011.initializeState(FlinkKafkaProducer011.java:867)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.util.functions.StreamingFunctionUtils.tryRestoreFunction(StreamingFunctionUtils.java:178)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.util.functions.StreamingFunctionUtils.restoreFunctionState(StreamingFunctionUtils.java:160)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractUdfStreamOperator.initializeState(AbstractUdfStreamOperator.java:96)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator.initializeState(AbstractStreamOperator.java:277)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.initializeState(StreamTask.java:738)
at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.invoke(StreamTask.java:289)
at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:711)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
这是我的 pom.xml 文件：
<!--
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or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.psa</groupId>
<artifactId>flink.bridge</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Flink Quickstart Job</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.6.2</flink.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-core</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.11_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bahir</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql-streaming-mqtt_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- We use the maven-shade plugin to create a fat jar that contains all necessary dependencies. -->
<!-- Change the value of <mainClass>...</mainClass> if your program entry point changes. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-annotations</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-hadoop1</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-hadoop2</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-curator-recipes</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-core</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-java</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-scala_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-runtime_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-optimizer_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-clients_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-avro_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-examples-batch_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-examples-streaming_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-streaming-java_2.10</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-asm</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-netty</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-jackson</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:flink-shaded-guava</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.xbean:xbean-asm5-shaded</exclude>
<!-- Also exclude very big transitive dependencies of Flink
WARNING: You have to remove these excludes if your code relies on other
versions of these dependencies.
-->
<exclude>org.scala-lang:scala-library</exclude>
<exclude>org.scala-lang:scala-compiler</exclude>
<exclude>org.scala-lang:scala-reflect</exclude>
<exclude>com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor_*</exclude>
<exclude>com.typesafe.akka:akka-remote_*</exclude>
<exclude>com.typesafe.akka:akka-slf4j_*</exclude>
<exclude>io.netty:netty-all</exclude>
<exclude>io.netty:netty</exclude>
<exclude>commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.avro:avro</exclude>
<exclude>commons-collections:commons-collections</exclude>
<exclude>org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl</exclude>
<exclude>org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl</exclude>
<exclude>com.thoughtworks.paranamer:paranamer</exclude>
<exclude>org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.commons:commons-compress</exclude>
<exclude>org.tukaani:xz</exclude>
<exclude>com.esotericsoftware.kryo:kryo</exclude>
<exclude>com.esotericsoftware.minlog:minlog</exclude>
<exclude>org.objenesis:objenesis</exclude>
<exclude>com.twitter:chill_*</exclude>
<exclude>com.twitter:chill-java</exclude>
<exclude>commons-lang:commons-lang</exclude>
<exclude>junit:junit</exclude>
<exclude>joda-time:joda-time</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.commons:commons-lang3</exclude>
<exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-api</exclude>
<exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12</exclude>
<exclude>log4j:log4j</exclude>
<!--<exclude>org.apache.commons:commons-math</exclude>-->
<exclude>org.apache.sling:org.apache.sling.commons.json</exclude>
<exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging</exclude>
<exclude>commons-codec:commons-codec</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations</exclude>
<exclude>stax:stax-api</exclude>
<exclude>com.typesafe:config</exclude>
<exclude>org.uncommons.maths:uncommons-maths</exclude>
<exclude>com.github.scopt:scopt_*</exclude>
<exclude>commons-io:commons-io</exclude>
<exclude>commons-cli:commons-cli</exclude>
</excludes>
</artifactSet>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Do not copy the signatures in the META-INF folder.
Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.psa.StreamingJob</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- This improves the out-of-the-box experience in Eclipse by resolving some warnings. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.0.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<!-- This profile helps to make things run out of the box in IntelliJ -->
<!-- Its adds Flink's core classes to the runtime class path. -->
<!-- Otherwise they are missing in IntelliJ, because the dependency is 'provided' -->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>add-dependencies-for-IDEA</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>idea.version</name>
</property>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
【问题讨论】：
标签： java apache-kafka apache-flink