【发布时间】:2019-02-07 00:45:22
【问题描述】:
我有高优先级的消息需要处理,而不是低优先级的消息,但在 MessageProducer 上设置优先级似乎没有影响,并且消息的消费顺序与它们发送到队列的顺序相同。
下面是我的代码:
package com.example.jms;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.ProducerCallback;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MappingJackson2MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageType;
@SpringBootApplication
public class JmsPriorityApplication {
private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(JmsPriorityApplication.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Launch the application
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(JmsPriorityApplication.class, args);
JmsTemplate jmsTemplate = context.getBean(JmsTemplate.class);
// Send a message with a POJO - the template reuse the message converter
System.out.println("Sending an email message.");
jmsTemplate.execute("mailbox", new ProducerCallback<Object>() {
@Override
public Object doInJms(Session session, MessageProducer producer) throws JMSException {
String text = "Hello this msg1";
int priority=1;
TextMessage message1 = session.createTextMessage(text);
producer.send(message1, DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT, priority, 0);
logger.info("{} sent with priority={}", text, priority);
text = "Hello this msg2";
priority=9;
TextMessage message2 = session.createTextMessage(text);
producer.send(message2, DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT, priority, 0);
logger.info("{} sent with priority={}", text, priority);
return null;
}
} );
}
@Bean
public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> myFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer) {
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
// This provides all boot's default to this factory, including the message converter
configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
// You could still override some of Boot's default if necessary.
return factory;
}
}
Receiver.java
package com.example.jms;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Receiver {
@JmsListener(destination = "mailbox", containerFactory = "myFactory")
public void receiveMessage(String msg) {
System.out.println("Received <" + msg + ">");
}
}
下面是输出:
Sending an email message.
2019-02-05 17:42:44.161 INFO 7828 --- [ main] com.example.jms.JmsPriorityApplication : Hello this msg1 sent with priority=1
2019-02-05 17:42:44.161 INFO 7828 --- [ main] com.example.jms.JmsPriorityApplication : Hello this msg2 sent with priority=9
Received <Hello this msg1>
Received <Hello this msg2>
我希望在 msg1 之前收到 msg2。我不确定我在这里缺少什么。注意:发送消息时消费者处于活动状态。
【问题讨论】:
-
发送消息时消费者是否处于活动状态?如果是这样,第一条消息可能会在第二条消息到达之前发送给消费者。
-
是的,消费者是活跃的,那么这里的解决方法是什么?有没有办法让接收者在所有消息到达队列之前等待?
标签: spring-boot jms