我应该在 iOS 应用程序的 git 存储库中忽略哪些文件/文件夹？

Question

我发现了有关在 Android 应用中忽略什么的问题以及有关忽略 cocoapods 的问题。不过，我一般是在问一个 iOS 项目。

我有一个 iOS 应用，它显示 AdMob 提供的广告，并使用 Firebase 查看我的应用的分析。它使用了一些可可足类动物。

从我之前的一个问题中，我了解到我的广告单元 ID 是私有的。因此，我将广告单元 ID 放在单独的文件中并忽略它：

// Secret Stuff.swift
let adUnitId = "dianfkebsfiubugb"

我认为这样人们永远不会知道我的广告单元 ID。

但是其他的呢？ cocoapods 生成的文件是否包含我的一些私人信息？ info.plist 文件是否也包含我的私人资料？此外，当我将 Firebase 放入我的应用程序时，我下载了一个 GoogleService-Info.plist。我也应该忽略它吗？我应该忽略什么？

私人信息包括

• 我的电子邮件
• 家庭住址
• 我的电话号码
• 广告单元 ID
• 我的密码
• 披露后会对我的生活造成不利影响的其他事情，例如金钱/收入损失或处于危险之中。例如，如果我披露了我的广告单元 ID，人们会发送垃圾广告并且我的帐户将被禁止。

私人信息不包括：

• 我的真实姓名
• 我的年龄

Answer 1

我建议您看看人们创建存储库时 GitHub 的用途。你可以找到他们所有的例子here。您将特别感兴趣以下这些：

• Xcode template
• Objective-C template
• Swift template

添加下面的模板以防将来链接中断。

对于一般 Xcode 项目：

# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## Build generated
build/
DerivedData/

## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata/

## Other
*.moved-aside
*.xccheckout
*.xcscmblueprint

对于 Objective-C 项目：

# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## Build generated
build/
DerivedData/

## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata/

## Other
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate

## Obj-C/Swift specific
*.hmap
*.ipa
*.dSYM.zip
*.dSYM

# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# Pods/

# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts

Carthage/Build

# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the 
# screenshots whenever they are needed.
# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
# https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md

fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/screenshots

#Code Injection
#
# After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode

iOSInjectionProject/

对于 Swift 项目：

# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

## Build generated
build/
DerivedData/

## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata/

## Other
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate

## Obj-C/Swift specific
*.hmap
*.ipa
*.dSYM.zip
*.dSYM

## Playgrounds
timeline.xctimeline
playground.xcworkspace

# Swift Package Manager
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies.
# Packages/
.build/

# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# Pods/

# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts

Carthage/Build

# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
# screenshots whenever they are needed.
# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
# https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md

fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output