如何在 Python 中处理异常？

Question

我正在使用 Imdbpy 库从 IMDB 获取电影列表的详细信息。但是我无法处理生成的异常。

我哪里错了？

代码如下：

from imdb import IMDb
ia = IMDb()
from_id = 650
to_id = from_id +5
for  i in range(from_id,to_id):
    try:
        movie_id = ia.get_movie(i)
        title = movie_id['title']
        release_year  = movie_id['year']
        kind = movie_id['kind']
        movieid = movie_id.movieID
        print ("here", title,kind,movieid)
    except:
        pass

当出现异常时，我不想做任何事情。我希望它跳过它。 我什至试过except Exception as e。但这并没有帮助。它仍然抛出错误。

这是错误：

2019-03-21 15:00:24,230 CRITICAL [imdbpy] C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\_exceptions.py:34: IMDbDataAccessError exception raised; args: ({'errcode': None, 'errmsg': 'None', 'url': 'http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000652/reference', 'proxy': '', 'exception type': 'IOError', 'original exception': <HTTPError 404: 'Not Found'>},); kwds: {}
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 231, in retrieve_unicode
    response = uopener.open(url)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 564, in error
    result = self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 756, in http_error_302
    return self.parent.open(new, timeout=req.timeout)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 570, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 650, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
2019-03-21 15:00:24,237 CRITICAL [imdbpy] C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\__init__.py:714: caught an exception retrieving or parsing "main" info set for mopID "0000652" (accessSystem: http)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 231, in retrieve_unicode
    response = uopener.open(url)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 564, in error
    result = self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 756, in http_error_302
    return self.parent.open(new, timeout=req.timeout)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 570, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 650, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\__init__.py", line 709, in update
    ret = method(mopID)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 446, in get_movie_main
    cont = self._retrieve(self.urls['movie_main'] % movieID + 'reference')
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 406, in _retrieve
    ret = self.urlOpener.retrieve_unicode(url, size=size)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 265, in retrieve_unicode
    'original exception': e}
imdb._exceptions.IMDbDataAccessError: {'errcode': None, 'errmsg': 'None', 'url': 'http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000652/reference', 'proxy': '', 'exception type': 'IOError', 'original exception': <HTTPError 404: 'Not Found'>}
2019-03-21 15:00:25,253 CRITICAL [imdbpy] C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\_exceptions.py:34: IMDbDataAccessError exception raised; args: ({'errcode': None, 'errmsg': 'None', 'url': 'http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000652/plotsummary', 'proxy': '', 'exception type': 'IOError', 'original exception': <HTTPError 404: 'Not Found'>},); kwds: {}
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 231, in retrieve_unicode
    response = uopener.open(url)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 564, in error
    result = self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 756, in http_error_302
    return self.parent.open(new, timeout=req.timeout)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 570, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 650, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
2019-03-21 15:00:25,254 CRITICAL [imdbpy] C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\__init__.py:714: caught an exception retrieving or parsing "plot" info set for mopID "0000652" (accessSystem: http)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 231, in retrieve_unicode
    response = uopener.open(url)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 564, in error
    result = self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 756, in http_error_302
    return self.parent.open(new, timeout=req.timeout)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 532, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 642, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 570, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\urllib\request.py", line 650, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\__init__.py", line 709, in update
    ret = method(mopID)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 454, in get_movie_plot
    cont = self._retrieve(self.urls['movie_main'] % movieID + 'plotsummary')
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 406, in _retrieve
    ret = self.urlOpener.retrieve_unicode(url, size=size)
  File "C:\Python36x64\lib\site-packages\imdb\parser\http\__init__.py", line 265, in retrieve_unicode
    'original exception': e}
imdb._exceptions.IMDbDataAccessError: {'errcode': None, 'errmsg': 'None', 'url': 'http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000652/plotsummary', 'proxy': '', 'exception type': 'IOError', 'original exception': <HTTPError 404: 'Not Found'>}

id = 652 出现错误。

Answer 1

其实你是在处理异常，你只是决定不做任何事情就处理它。

由于异常处理，您的代码继续执行，并且在错误中也有正确的行：

here The Boston Tea Party movie 0000650
here The Boy Detective, or The Abductors Foiled movie 0000651
here A Calamitous Elopement movie 0000653
here The Call of the Wild movie 0000654

如果您删除 try-catch，您的代码将在第一个错误时停止执行。

我认为打印错误是因为 imdbpy 中的某些命令打印在标准错误上。如果您想避免它们，您可以将标准错误重定向到 /dev/null 或文件，例如以这种方式启动您的脚本：

python3 my_imdb.py 2> /dev/null