封装WEB API Rest Result答案

【问题标题】：Encapsulate WEB API Rest Result封装WEB API Rest Result
【发布时间】：2020-08-27 03:08:05
【问题描述】：

我正在构建一个 WEB API，它有很多这样的 GET 方法：

    [HttpGet]
    [Authorize]
    [Route("monedas")]
    public IHttpActionResult GetMonedas(string empresaId, string filtro = "")
    {
        IEnumeradorService sectoresService = new MonedasService(empresaId);
        if (!initialValidation.EmpresaPerteneceACliente(empresaId, User))
        {
            return Content(HttpStatusCode.MethodNotAllowed, "La empresa no existe o el cliente no tiene acceso a ella");
        }
        try
        {
            return Ok(sectoresService.Enumerar(filtro));
        }
        catch (QueryFormatException ex)
        {
            return BadRequest(ex.Message);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
            return InternalServerError();
        }
    }

    [HttpGet]
    [Authorize]
    [Route("paises")]
    public IHttpActionResult GetPaises(string empresaId, string filtro = "")
    {
        IEnumeradorService sectoresService = new PaisesService(empresaId);
        if (!initialValidation.EmpresaPerteneceACliente(empresaId, User))
        {
            return Content(HttpStatusCode.MethodNotAllowed, "La empresa no existe o el cliente no tiene acceso a ella");
        }
        try
        {
            return Ok(sectoresService.Enumerar(filtro));
        }
        catch (QueryFormatException ex)
        {
            return BadRequest(ex.Message);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
            return InternalServerError();
        }
    }

如何用可重复利用的代码封装这种行为？

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# rest asp.net-web-api

【解决方案1】：

您可以通过创建 ExceptionFilterAttribute 来删除所有 try/catch 语句：

public class HandleExceptionsFilter : ExceptionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnException(HttpActionExecutedContext context)
    {
        if (context.Exception is QueryFormatException)
        {
            context.Response = context.Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, context.Exception.Message);
            return;
        }

        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(context.Exception);
        context.Response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError);
    }
}

然后将其添加到您的应用程序中：

config.Filters.Add(new HandleExceptionsFilter());

这将使您的操作如下所示：

[HttpGet]
[Authorize]
[Route("monedas")]
public IHttpActionResult GetMonedas(string empresaId, string filtro = "")
{
    IEnumeradorService sectoresService = new MonedasService(empresaId);
    if (!initialValidation.EmpresaPerteneceACliente(empresaId, User))
    {
        return Content(HttpStatusCode.MethodNotAllowed, "La empresa no existe o el cliente no tiene acceso a ella");
    }

    return Ok(sectoresService.Enumerar(filtro));
}

[HttpGet]
[Authorize]
[Route("paises")]
public IHttpActionResult GetPaises(string empresaId, string filtro = "")
{
    IEnumeradorService sectoresService = new PaisesService(empresaId);
    if (!initialValidation.EmpresaPerteneceACliente(empresaId, User))
    {
        return Content(HttpStatusCode.MethodNotAllowed, "La empresa no existe o el cliente no tiene acceso a ella");
    }

    return Ok(sectoresService.Enumerar(filtro));
}

【讨论】：

感谢您的宝贵时间！