通过覆盖 UserClaimsPrincipalFactory 类,我仍然能够使用内置的 AspNetRoleClaims 表,但不将这些表包含在 cookie 中。再次,原因是我有许多角色声明,并且 cookie 变得太大。
我创建了自己的类 AppClaimsPrincipalFactory,它继承自 UserClaimsPrincipalFactory 并覆盖了 CreateAsync 方法:
public class AppClaimsPrincipalFactory : UserClaimsPrincipalFactory<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>
{
public AppClaimsPrincipalFactory(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager, RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager, IOptions<IdentityOptions> optionsAccessor) : base(userManager, roleManager, optionsAccessor)
{
}
public override async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> CreateAsync(ApplicationUser user)
{
if (user == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(user));
}
var userId = await UserManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
var userName = await UserManager.GetUserNameAsync(user);
var id = new ClaimsIdentity(Options.Cookies.ApplicationCookieAuthenticationScheme,
Options.ClaimsIdentity.UserNameClaimType,
Options.ClaimsIdentity.RoleClaimType);
id.AddClaim(new Claim(Options.ClaimsIdentity.UserIdClaimType, userId));
id.AddClaim(new Claim(Options.ClaimsIdentity.UserNameClaimType, userName));
if (UserManager.SupportsUserSecurityStamp)
{
id.AddClaim(new Claim(Options.ClaimsIdentity.SecurityStampClaimType,
await UserManager.GetSecurityStampAsync(user)));
}
// code removed that adds the role claims
if (UserManager.SupportsUserClaim)
{
id.AddClaims(await UserManager.GetClaimsAsync(user));
}
return new ClaimsPrincipal(id);
}
}
在 Startup.cs ConfigureServices 中,然后我将其注册到容器中,如下所示:
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
// override UserClaimsPrincipalFactory (to remove role claims from cookie )
services.AddScoped<IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory<ApplicationUser>, AppClaimsPrincipalFactory>();