创建一个使用数组对象 C# 的会话助手类

Question

我正在使用会话助手类来跟踪多个变量。到目前为止，我一页一页都需要 30 个，当然不是一次性的。我需要将一些值从单个转换为数组。我使用的 Session 助手类如下。为简洁起见，我只展示了我们用于跟踪两个手风琴的标签索引的两个会话变量。

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

public class SessionHelper
{

    //Session variable constants
    public const string AccordionTop = "#tabTop";
    public const string AccordionBot = "#tabBot";


    public static T Read<T>(string variable)
    {
        object value = HttpContext.Current.Session[variable];
        if (value == null)
            return default(T);
        else
            return ((T)value);
    }

    public static void Write(string variable, object value)
    {
        HttpContext.Current.Session[variable] = value;
    }

    public static int TabTop
        {
            get
            {
                return Read<int>(AccordionTop);
            }
            set
            {
                Write(AccordionTop, value);
            }
        }

        public static int TabBot
        {
            get
            {
                return Read<int>(AccordionBot);
            }
            set
            {
                Write(AccordionBot, value);
            }
        }
}

所以在每个页面上，我都可以轻松地处理变量，如下所示：

To Write:
SessionHelper.TabTop = 1;  or  SessionHelper.TabBot = 3

To Read:
If (SessionHelper.TabTop……….)

这一切都很好。我现在想将此扩展到会话中保存的数组值。该数组包含整数、字符串和日期时间值。 对于我尝试添加的数组会话对象：

    public class SessionHelper
    {

       public const string CompInfo = "CompAccInfo";

       public static T ReadArray<T>(string variable)
       {
            object[] result = HttpContext.Current.Session[variable] as object[];
            if (result == null)
            {
                return default(T);
                //result = new object[30];
            }
            else
                return ((T)(object)result);
        }

        public static void WriteArray(string variable, object[] value)
        {
            HttpContext.Current.Session[variable] = value;
        }   


public static object[] CompDetails
        {
            get
            {
                return ReadArray<object[]>(CompInfo);
            }
            set
            {
                WriteArray(CompInfo, value);
            }
        }
}

但是当我尝试执行此操作时，我得到一个“对象引用未设置为……”错误：

    public void EGetCompanyInformation(MasterPage myMaster, int entityCode)
        {
            int prevEntity = 0;Using (sqlconnetiooo 
            .....
            //I get values here this works fine
            //Then:
            sqlr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            sqlr.Read();
            if (sqlr.HasRows)
            {
                //Calculate accounting period adjustment.
                yearEndDiff = 12 - Convert.ToInt32(sqlr.GetDateTime(5).Month);

                    //Company Code.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[0] = sqlr.GetInt32(0);
                    //Company Name.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[1] = sqlr.GetString(1);
                    //Currency Unit.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[2] = sqlr.GetString(2);
                    //Base Currency Code.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[3] = sqlr.GetString(3);
                    //Reporting Currency Code.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[4] = sqlr.GetString(4);
                    //Company Year End.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[5] = yearEndDiff;
                    //Country Code.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[6] = sqlr.GetString(6);
                    //Country Name.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[7] = sqlr.GetString(7);
                    //Base Currency Name.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[8] = sqlr.GetString(8);
                    //Report Currency Name.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[9] = sqlr.GetString(9);
                    //ClientID.
                    SessionHelper.CompDetails[10] = sqlr.GetInt32(10);
Other code here
}

}

似乎任何 SessionHelper.CompDetails[i] 都不起作用：错误对象引用未设置为对象的实例。

Answer 1

如果ReadArray 返回默认值（T）会怎样？它将返回空值。比通过数组内的索引访问任何对象都会导致您面临的异常。

您的代码的用途不是很明显。

SessionHelper.CompDetails[0] = sqlr.GetInt32(0);

你想要什么？ CompDetails 本身应该返回一个数组。但是你正试图用一些值立即重写它。

如果你想访问 CompDetails 并重写它的对象，那么你必须实例化它

int n = 10;
SessionHelper.CompDetails = new CompDetails[n];

Answer 2

default(object[]) 将始终抛出 null。因为对象数组是引用类型，任何引用类型的默认值都是空的。所以访问空值会得到Object reference not set to an instance of object。

您可以像下面这样更改旧的实现：

public static T Read<T>(string variable, int arraySize=10)
{
    object value = HttpContext.Current.Session[variable];
    if(typeof(T).IsArray && value == null)
    {
      //array requires size I personally prefer to have
      //differnt read method for array.
      return ((T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T),arraySize));
    }
    if(!typeof(T).IsValueType && value == null)
    {
        //if it is not value type you can return new instance.
        return ((T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)));
    }        
    else if (value == null)
        return default(T);
    else
        return ((T)value);
}

并按如下方式访问 SessionHelper：

var sessionarray = SessionHelper.Read<object[]>("myarray",15);
....
// then use that sessionarray here.
....

Answer 3

您必须先实例化 CompDetails 数组，然后才能开始为其赋值。

if (sqlr.HasRows)
{
    //Calculate accounting period adjustment.
    yearEndDiff = 12 - Convert.ToInt32(sqlr.GetDateTime(5).Month);

    // Instantiate array
    SessionHelper.CompDetails = new object[11];

    //Company Code.
    SessionHelper.CompDetails[0] = sqlr.GetInt32(0);

    // etc