Python 日志记录 - 如何禁用包的日志记录？

Question

我被这个问题逼疯了。我只想使用我的 basicConfig 进行日志记录，但模块 (uvicorn) 也在记录到文件中。

例子：

2019-11-27 14:44:29,595 - uvicorn - INFO - ('127.0.0.1', 62211) - "GET /consumption/xyz HTTP/1.1" 200

('127.0.0.1', 62211) - "GET /consumption/xyz HTTP/1.1" 200

我不希望出现第二条消息，因为它是重复的...如何禁用它？

更新： 使用的代码...

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
logging.getLogger("snowflake.connector.network").disabled = True # remove snowflake network logging
logging.getLogger("snowflake.connector.connection").disabled = True
logging.getLogger('snowflake.connector').setLevel(logging.INFO)
logging.getLogger('boto3').setLevel(logging.INFO)
logging.getLogger('botocore').setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
logging.getLogger('urllib3').setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
logging.basicConfig(filename=f'{CFG.get("log_path")}',
                    filemode='w',
                    level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
                    )
rotating = RotatingFileHandler(f'{CFG.get("log_path")}', maxBytes=1024*1024*500, backupCount=4)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(rotating)

设置 access-log = False 后的日志。我打了几次 API：

2019-12-02 10:16:26,635 - uvicorn - WARNING - auto-reload only works when app is passed as an import string.
2019-12-02 10:16:26,656 - uvicorn - INFO - Started server process [20653]
2019-12-02 10:16:26,656 - uvicorn - INFO - Waiting for application startup.
2019-12-02 10:16:26,657 - uvicorn - INFO - Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
2019-12-02 10:16:43,379 - uvicorn - INFO - Shutting down
2019-12-02 10:16:43,479 - uvicorn - INFO - Waiting for application shutdown.
2019-12-02 10:16:43,479 - uvicorn - INFO - Finished server process [20653]
Finished server process [20653]

access_log = True 时记录：

2019-12-02 10:17:44,438 - uvicorn - WARNING - auto-reload only works when app is passed as an import string.
2019-12-02 10:17:44,459 - uvicorn - INFO - Started server process [20791]
2019-12-02 10:17:44,459 - uvicorn - INFO - Waiting for application startup.
2019-12-02 10:17:44,460 - uvicorn - INFO - Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
2019-12-02 10:17:58,571 - uvicorn - INFO - ('127.0.0.1', 55861) - "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200
('127.0.0.1', 55861) - "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200

Answer 1

logging.basicConfig 添加Handler。然后你去添加另一个。两者都指向同一个文件。

logging.basicConfig(filename=f'{CFG.get("log_path")}',
                    filemode='w',
                    level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
                    )
rotating = RotatingFileHandler(f'{CFG.get("log_path")}', maxBytes=1024*1024*500, backupCount=4)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(rotating)

所以要了解如何解决这个问题，最好看看 logging.basicConfig 实际做了什么：

def basicConfig(**kwargs):

    _acquireLock()
    try:
        if len(root.handlers) == 0:
            filename = kwargs.get("filename")
            if filename:
                mode = kwargs.get("filemode", 'a')
                hdlr = FileHandler(filename, mode)
            else:
                stream = kwargs.get("stream")
                hdlr = StreamHandler(stream)
            fs = kwargs.get("format", BASIC_FORMAT)
            dfs = kwargs.get("datefmt", None)
            fmt = Formatter(fs, dfs)
            hdlr.setFormatter(fmt)
            root.addHandler(hdlr)
            level = kwargs.get("level")
            if level is not None:
                root.setLevel(level)
    finally:
        _releaseLock()

内联 basicConfig 导致：

root = logging.getLogger('')
if len(root.handlers) == 0:
    filename = f'{CFG.get("log_path")}'
    mode = 'w'
    hdlr = FileHandler(filename, mode)
    fs = '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
    dfs = None
    fmt = Formatter(fs, dfs)
    hdlr.setFormatter(fmt)
    root.addHandler(hdlr)
    root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

rotating = RotatingFileHandler(f'{CFG.get("log_path")}', maxBytes=1024*1024*500, backupCount=4)
root.addHandler(rotating)

你能看到问题吗？同一个文件用Handler 设置了两次，所以要解决这个问题，把它写成：

root = logging.getLogger('')
if len(root.handlers) == 0:
    filename = f'{CFG.get("log_path")}'
    hdlr = RotatingFileHandler(filename, maxBytes=1024*1024*500, backupCount=4)
    fs = '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
    fmt = Formatter(fs)
    hdlr.setFormatter(fmt)
    root.addHandler(hdlr)
    root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)