如何存储（在变量中）从 Xcode 中的数据库读取的 Firestore 文档数据

Question

我正在尝试从 Firebase Firestore 读取数据，但无法将文档数据存储在变量中，因为这些变量只是本地变量，并且会被“垃圾收集”

我尝试创建一个尝试返回文档内容的函数，但由于“getDocument”方法不允许返回类型，因此导致错误。

docRef.getDocument { (document, error) in
    if let document = document, document.exists {
        let dataDescription = document.data().map(String.init(describing:)) ?? "nil"
        var dataValues = document.data()!.values
        self.textInput = dataDescription
        //I first tried doing it without the word self, but it gave an error insisting that I add self, but adding it makes it a local variable and not the String variable defined in the class
        //textInput is a String
        print("Document data: \(document.data()!.values)")
        //This will print out everything in the document
    } else {
        print("Document does not exist")
    }
}

我正在尝试查看是否可以为文档数据设置任何变量，并且在读取数据库后仍然能够访问数据。

Answer 1

我建议你看一下https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/manage-data/transactions，Firebase 拥有最完整的文档之一，这将对你有所帮助，确切地说你应该这样做：

let sfReference = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

db.runTransaction({ (transaction, errorPointer) -> Any? in
    let sfDocument: DocumentSnapshot
    do {
        try sfDocument = transaction.getDocument(sfReference)
    } catch let fetchError as NSError {
        errorPointer?.pointee = fetchError
        return nil
    }

    guard let oldPopulation = sfDocument.data()?["population"] as? Int else {
        let error = NSError(
            domain: "AppErrorDomain",
            code: -1,
            userInfo: [
                NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Unable to retrieve population from snapshot \(sfDocument)"
            ]
        )
        errorPointer?.pointee = error
        return nil
    }

    // Note: this could be done without a transaction
    //       by updating the population using FieldValue.increment()
    transaction.updateData(["population": oldPopulation + 1], forDocument: sfReference)
    return nil
}) { (object, error) in
    if let error = error {
        print("Transaction failed: \(error)")
    } else {
        print("Transaction successfully committed!")
    }
}

如 Firebase 文档中所述。