Geoip2 的 python 库在 pySpark 的 map 函数中不起作用

Question

我正在使用 geoip2 的 python 库和 pySpark 来获取一些 IP 的地理地址。我的代码是这样的：

geoDBpath = 'somePath/geoDB/GeoLite2-City.mmdb'
geoPath = os.path.join(geoDBpath)
sc.addFile(geoPath)
reader = geoip2.database.Reader(SparkFiles.get(geoPath))
def ip2city(ip):
    try:
        city = reader.city(ip).city.name
    except:
        city = 'not found'
    return city

我试过了

print ip2city("128.101.101.101")

它有效。 但是当我尝试在 rdd.map 中执行此操作时：

rdd = sc.parallelize([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip3, ...])
print rdd.map(lambda x: ip2city(x))

报告了

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/worker/software/spark/python/pyspark/rdd.py", line 1299, in take
    res = self.context.runJob(self, takeUpToNumLeft, p)
  File "/home/worker/software/spark/python/pyspark/context.py", line 916, in runJob
    port = self._jvm.PythonRDD.runJob(self._jsc.sc(), mappedRDD._jrdd, partitions)
  File "/home/worker/software/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.8.2.1-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 538, in __call__
  File "/home/worker/software/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.8.2.1-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py", line 300, in get_return_value
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.runJob.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 1.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1, localhost): org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/worker/software/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 98, in main
    command = pickleSer._read_with_length(infile)
  File "/home/worker/software/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 164, in _read_with_length
    return self.loads(obj)
  File "/home/worker/software/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 422, in loads
    return pickle.loads(obj)
TypeError: Required argument 'fileno' (pos 1) not found

    at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRDD.scala:166)
    at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.<init>(PythonRDD.scala:207)
    at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner.compute(PythonRDD.scala:125)
    at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:70)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:297)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:264)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:66)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:88)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:214)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

谁能告诉我如何让 ip2city 函数在 rdd.map() 中工作。 谢谢！

Answer 1

您的代码问题似乎来自reader 对象。它不能作为闭包的一部分正确序列化并发送给工作人员。要处理这个问题，您必须在工作人员上实例化它。处理此问题的一种方法是使用mapPartitions：

from pyspark import SparkFiles

geoDBpath = 'GeoLite2-City.mmdb'
sc.addFile(geoDBpath)

def partitionIp2city(iter):
    from geoip2 import database

    def ip2city(ip):
        try:
           city = reader.city(ip).city.name
        except:
            city = 'not found'
        return city

    reader = database.Reader(SparkFiles.get(geoDBpath))
    return [ip2city(ip) for ip in iter]

rdd = sc.parallelize(['128.101.101.101', '85.25.43.84'])
rdd.mapPartitions(partitionIp2city).collect()

## ['Minneapolis', None]