【发布时间】:2014-09-21 07:45:17
【问题描述】:
我正在制作一个包含三个类的数字图书馆:图书馆、书架和书籍。书架上的内容是一系列书籍。书籍有两种方法,enshelf 和 unshelf。当一本书下架时,它应该设置从它所在的书架上删除它自己的实例,然后将它的位置属性设置为空。如何修改它所在的架子?在构造函数中,如果我更改 this.location,它只会给该属性一个新值,而不是修改它指向的变量。我觉得这真的很简单,我忽略了一些超级基本的东西。
var _ = require('lodash');
//books
var oldMan = new Book("Old Man and the Sea", "Ernest Hemingway", 0684801221);
var grapes = new Book("The Grapes of Wrath", "John Steinbeck", 0241952476);
var diamondAge = new Book("The Diamond Age", "Neal Stephenson", 0324249248);
//shelves
var shelf0 = new Shelf(0);
var shelf1 = new Shelf(1);
//libraries
var myLibrary = new Library([shelf0, shelf1], "123 Fake Street");
//these need to accept an unlimited amount of each
function Library(shelves, address) {
this.shelves = shelves; //shelves is an array
this.address = address;
this.getAllBooks = function() {
console.log("Here are all the books in the library: ");
for (var i = 0; i < this.shelves.length; i++) {
console.log("Shelf number " + i + ": ");
for (var j = 0; j < this.shelves[i].contents.length; j++) {
console.log(this.shelves[i].contents[j].name);
}
}
}
}
function Shelf(id) {
this.id = id;
this.contents = [];
}
function Book(name, author, isbn) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.isbn = isbn;
this.location = null;
this.enshelf = function(newLocation) {
this.location = newLocation;
newLocation.contents.push(this);
}
this.unshelf = function() {
_.without(this.location, this.name); //this doesn't work
this.location = null;
}
}
console.log("Welcome to Digital Library 0.1!");
oldMan.enshelf(shelf1);
myLibrary.getAllBooks();
oldMan.unshelf();
myLibrary.getAllBooks();
【问题讨论】:
-
使用 [].splice() 进行修改,像 _.without() 这样的功能性解决方案进行复制。
标签: javascript pointers object