【发布时间】：2019-05-02 01:37:11
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试在我的 MacBook 上安装 firebase，但出现以下错误。
$ npm install -g firebase
> grpc@1.19.0 install /Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://node-precompiled-binaries.grpc.io/grpc/v1.19.0/node-v72-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.19.0 and node@12.1.0 (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: /anaconda3/bin/python -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];
gyp ERR! stack File "<string>", line 1
gyp ERR! stack import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];
gyp ERR! stack ^
gyp ERR! stack SyntaxError: invalid syntax
gyp ERR! stack
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:304:12)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:196:13)
gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1000:16)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:267:5)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 18.5.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/bin/node" "/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-darwin-x64-unknown" "--napi_version=4" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v72"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v12.1.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/bin/node /Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-darwin-x64-unknown --napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:196:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1000:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:267:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 18.5.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/bin/node" "/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v12.1.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/bin/node /Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/Users/satoshi/.nvm/versions/node/v12.1.0/lib/node_modules/firebase/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v72-darwin-x64-unknown --napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.19.0 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.19.0 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/satoshi/.npm/_logs/2019-04-30T20_15_40_148Z-debug.log
我有 npm (6.9.0) 和 node (12.1.0)。它看起来像是一种版本不匹配，但我无法找到解决此问题的方法。
【问题讨论】：