【发布时间】:2021-10-28 20:27:48
【问题描述】:
当我尝试在 jest 测试文件中使用 require() 函数导入某些内容时遇到问题。
script2.test.js
const fetch = require('node-fetch');
it('test function', () => {
expect(4).toEqual(4);
});
Package.json
{
"name": "jest-test",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"test": "jest --watchAll"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/cli": "^7.15.7",
"@babel/core": "^7.15.8",
"@babel/plugin-transform-async-to-generator": "^7.14.5",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.15.8",
"jest": "^27.3.1"
},
"dependencies": {
"node-fetch": "^3.0.0"
},
"jest": {
"transform": {
"^.+\\.(js|jsx)$": "babel-jest"
}
}
}
babel.config.cjs
module.exports = {presets: ['@babel/preset-env']}
当我使用 npm test 运行测试时出现以下错误
FAIL ./script2.test.js
● Test suite failed to run
Jest encountered an unexpected token
Jest failed to parse a file. This happens e.g. when your code or its dependencies use non-standard JavaScript syntax, or when Jest is not configured to support such syntax.
Out of the box Jest supports Babel, which will be used to transform your files into valid JS based on your Babel configuration.
Details:
C:\work\jest-udemy\node_modules\node-fetch\src\index.js:9
import http from 'http';
^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
> 1 | const fetch = require('node-fetch');
| ^
我是 JEST 的新手,非常感谢任何帮助。 我的节点版本是 14.17.3 谢谢你。
【问题讨论】:
-
你试过
import fetch from 'node-fetch';而不是require吗?你的 package.json 中有type: "module -
@tromgy 是的,它仍然显示这个错误,SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
标签: javascript node.js reactjs jestjs babel-jest