Cordova 尝试从 repo 获取插件而不是本地插件

Question

我正在尝试使用 SMP SDK 3.O PL3 创建适用于 iOS 的 Fiori 客户端。 在某些时候，它会尝试获取一个不存在的插件： 通过 npm 获取插件“kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser”

我不明白为什么。插件的源文件都在那里，就像其他插件一样：

$ cordova platform add ios --searchpath /Users/Pieter/SAP/MobileSDK3/KapselSDK/plugins
Adding ios project...
iOS project created with cordova-ios@3.9.1
Installing "cordova-plugin-camera" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-contacts" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-device" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-file" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-geolocation" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-media" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-media-capture" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-network-information" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-splashscreen" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-statusbar" for ios
Installing "cordova-plugin-whitelist" for ios
Installing "de.appplant.cordova.plugin.printer" for ios
Installing "kapsel-plugin-corelibs" for ios
Installing "kapsel-plugin-apppreferences" for ios
Installing "kapsel-plugin-attachmentviewer" for ios
Installing "kapsel-plugin-authproxy" for ios
Fetching plugin "kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser" via npm
Failed to install 'kapsel-plugin-authproxy':CordovaError: Failed to fetch plugin kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser via registry.
Probably this is either a connection problem, or plugin spec is incorrect.
Check your connection and plugin name/version/URL.
Error: Registry returned 404 for GET on https://registry.npmjs.org/kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/plugman/fetch.js:141:33
    at _rejected (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:797:24)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:823:30
    at Promise.when (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:1035:31)
    at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:741:41)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:557:44
    at flush (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
    at process._tickCallback (node.js:355:11)
Failed to install 'kapsel-plugin-attachmentviewer':CordovaError: Failed to fetch plugin kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser via registry.
Probably this is either a connection problem, or plugin spec is incorrect.
Check your connection and plugin name/version/URL.
Error: Registry returned 404 for GET on https://registry.npmjs.org/kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/plugman/fetch.js:141:33
    at _rejected (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:797:24)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:823:30
    at Promise.when (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:1035:31)
    at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:741:41)
    at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:557:44
    at flush (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
    at process._tickCallback (node.js:355:11)
Failed to fetch plugin kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser via registry.
Probably this is either a connection problem, or plugin spec is incorrect.
Check your connection and plugin name/version/URL.
Error: Registry returned 404 for GET on https://registry.npmjs.org/kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser

plugin.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  distributed with this work for additional information
  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
  specific language governing permissions and limitations
  under the License.
-->

<plugin xmlns="http://apache.org/cordova/ns/plugins/1.0"
           id="kapsel-plugin-inappbrowser"
      version="0.6.0-patched">

    <name>InAppBrowser</name>
    <description>Cordova InAppBrowser Plugin</description>
    <license>Apache 2.0</license>
    <keywords>cordova,in,app,browser,inappbrowser</keywords>
    <repo>https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cordova-plugin-inappbrowser.git</repo>
    <issue>https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB/component/12320641</issue>

    <engines>
      <engine name="cordova" version=">=3.1.0" /><!-- Needs cordova/urlutil -->
    </engines>

    <!-- android -->
    <platform name="android">
        <js-module src="www/inappbrowser.js" name="inappbrowser">
            <clobbers target="window.open" />
        </js-module>
        <config-file target="res/xml/config.xml" parent="/*">
            <feature name="InAppBrowser"> 
                <param name="android-package" value="org.apache.cordova.inappbrowser.InAppBrowser"/>
            </feature>
        </config-file>

        <source-file src="src/android/InAppBrowser.java" target-dir="src/org/apache/cordova/inappbrowser" />
        <source-file src="src/android/InAppBrowserDialog.java" target-dir="src/org/apache/cordova/inappbrowser" />
        <source-file src="src/android/InAppChromeClient.java" target-dir="src/org/apache/cordova/inappbrowser" />

        <!--  drawable src/android/resources -->
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_action_next_item.png" target="res/drawable-hdpi/ic_action_next_item.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_action_next_item.png" target="res/drawable-mdpi/ic_action_next_item.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_action_next_item.png" target="res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_action_next_item.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-xxhdpi/ic_action_next_item.png" target="res/drawable-xxhdpi/ic_action_next_item.png" />

        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_action_previous_item.png" target="res/drawable-hdpi/ic_action_previous_item.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_action_previous_item.png" target="res/drawable-mdpi/ic_action_previous_item.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_action_previous_item.png" target="res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_action_previous_item.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-xxhdpi/ic_action_previous_item.png" target="res/drawable-xxhdpi/ic_action_previous_item.png" />

        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_action_remove.png" target="res/drawable-hdpi/ic_action_remove.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_action_remove.png" target="res/drawable-mdpi/ic_action_remove.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_action_remove.png" target="res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_action_remove.png" />
        <resource-file src="src/android/res/drawable-xxhdpi/ic_action_remove.png" target="res/drawable-xxhdpi/ic_action_remove.png" />

    </platform>

    <!-- ios -->
    <platform name="ios">
        <js-module src="www/inappbrowser.js" name="inappbrowser">
            <clobbers target="window.open" />
        </js-module>  
        <config-file target="config.xml" parent="/*">
            <feature name="InAppBrowser">
                <param name="ios-package" value="CDVInAppBrowser" /> 
            </feature>
        </config-file>

        <header-file src="src/ios/CDVInAppBrowser.h" />
        <source-file src="src/ios/CDVInAppBrowser.m" />

        <framework src="CoreGraphics.framework" />
    </platform>


    <!-- windows universal apps (Windows 8.1, Windows Phone 8.1, Windows 8.0) -->
    <platform name="windows">
        <js-module src="www/inappbrowser.js" name="inappbrowser">
            <clobbers target="window.open" />
        </js-module>
        <js-module src="src/windows/InAppBrowserProxy.js" name="InAppBrowserProxy">
            <merges target="InAppBrowserProxy" />
        </js-module>
    </platform>

</plugin>

我已经用 Cordova 5.2 和最新的 master 5.3 尝试过。

Answer 1

从科尔多瓦 5 开始，plugins were moved to npm，这是科尔多瓦现在使用 cordova plugin add 时的默认位置。您可以使用 git repo 的完整路径安装插件：

cordova plugin add https://url-to-git-repo.git

或者，您可以将插件下载到本地目录，而不是 /plugins 文件夹，例如local_plugins，然后从那里安装：

cordova plugin add local_plugins/your-plugin-name

此外，由于 cordova 将在构建过程中运行 cordova prepare，因此您应该在添加时 --save 插件，这会将其保留在您的 config.xml 中，以确保 cordova 不会混淆其位置：

cordova plugin add your-plugin --save

Answer 2

SMP SDK 依赖于 Cordova 版本。科尔多瓦版本应该是兼容的。 你应该看看这个列表：http://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-65386#node