根据填充元素计算自定义属性答案

【问题标题】：Calculate custom property based on populate element根据填充元素计算自定义属性
【发布时间】：2017-07-23 03:59:59
【问题描述】：

我有两个架构：配方和产品

var recipeSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    name: {
        type: String,
        required: true
    },
    products: [{
        product: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Product' },
        productWeight: Number,
        productPrice: Number
    }]
})

var productSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    name: {
        type: String,
        required: true
    },
    weight: {
        type: Number,
        required: true
    },
    price: {
        type: Number,
        required: true
    }
})

我有 addRecipe 功能

module.exports.addRecipe = function(req, res){
    Recipe
        .create({
            name: req.body.name,
            products: req.body.products
        }, function(err, recipe){
            if(err){
                console.log("Error creating recipe");
                res
                    .status(400)
                    .json(err);
            } else {
                console.log("Recipe created", recipe);
                res
                    .status(201)
                    .json(recipe);
            }
        })
}

我想为数组中的每个对象计算 productPrice (productPrice = product.price * productWeight / product.Weight)。

我发布的 JSON。

{
    "name": "Cake",
    "products": [
        {
            "product": "59728a3f7765441b503e31bc",
            "productWeight": 100
        },
        {
            "product": "59728a3f7765441b503e31bd",
            "productWeight": 200
        },
        {
            "product": "59728a3f7765441b503e31be",
            "productWeight": 50
        },
        {
            "product": "59728a3f7765441b503e31bf",
            "productWeight": 500
        }
    ]
}

我还想在产品或 reicpe 编辑上更新 productPrice。可以这样做吗？

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

标签： node.js mongoose mongoose-populate

【解决方案1】：

我会为此使用virtual，但我认为不引入另一个架构就不可能使用它。

var RecipeProductSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    product: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Product' },
    productWeight: Number
});

// note: product must be populated before calling this property
RecipeProductSchema.virtual('productPrice').get(function() {
    return this.product.price * this.productWeight / this.product.weight;
});

var RecipeSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    name: {
        type: String,
        required: true
    },
    products: [RecipeProductSchema]
})

【讨论】：